Frost Dates for Abilene, KS 67410
Last spring frost April 16 · First fall frost October 14 · 181 frost-free days · USDA Zone 6b
ZIP 67410 has about 10,000 people.
Long season: 181 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans April 1–May 2 (31 days). Fall frost risk spans September 26–November 2 (37 days).
Frost probability for 67410
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | May 2 | April 16 | April 1 |
| Fall (first frost) | September 26 | October 14 | November 2 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at ABILENE (3.4 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Which crops fit a 181-day season in Abilene
In Abilene (181 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out / sow | Days you have | Verdict | Last sow date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 12 | Apr 30–May 7 | 139 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 139 available after Apr 30. | Jun 14 |
| Pepper | Mar 5 | Apr 30–May 7 | 139 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 139 available after Apr 30. | Jun 19 |
| Lettuce | Feb 19 | Mar 19–Mar 26 | 216 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 19 and again by Aug 23; both mature before Oct 21. | Aug 23 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 26–Apr 2 | 223 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 223 available after Mar 26. | Aug 12 |
| Cucumber | Mar 26 | Apr 30–May 7 | 153 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 30 and again by Jul 18; both mature before Sep 30. | Jul 18 |
| Beans | — | Apr 23–May 7 | 167 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 23 and again by Jul 25; both mature before Oct 7. | Jul 25 |
| Peas | — | Feb 19–Apr 30 | 244 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 244 available after Feb 19. | Aug 3 |
| Zucchini | Apr 2 | Apr 30–May 7 | 153 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 30 and again by Jul 23; both mature before Sep 30. | Jul 23 |
| Onion | Jan 22 | Mar 19–Apr 2 | 216 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 216 available after Mar 19. | — |
| Spinach | — | Feb 19–Apr 9 | 258 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 19 and again by Sep 11; both mature before Nov 4. | Sep 11 |
| Kale | Feb 5 | Mar 19–Apr 2 | 230 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 19 and again by Aug 27; both mature before Nov 4. | Aug 27 |
| Broccoli | Feb 19 | Mar 19–Apr 2 | 216 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 216 available after Mar 19. | Jul 19 |
| Cabbage | Feb 19 | Mar 19–Apr 2 | 230 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 230 available after Mar 19. | Aug 12 |
| Radish | — | Feb 19–May 14 | 244 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 19 and again by Sep 12; both mature before Oct 21. | Sep 12 |
| Beets | — | Feb 19–May 14 | 244 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 19 and again by Aug 13; both mature before Oct 21. | Aug 13 |
| Potatoes | — | Apr 2–Apr 9 | 202 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 202 available after Apr 2. | — |
| Garlic | — | Oct 14 | 286 | overwinter: Plant Oct 14 to Nov 4; harvest the following summer. | Nov 4 |
| Strawberry | — | Mar 12–May 7 | 237 | perennial: A perennial: plant Mar 12; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years. | — |
| Corn | Mar 19 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 153 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 153 available after Apr 23. | Jun 26 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 2 | Apr 30–Apr 30 | 146 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 146 available after Apr 30. | Jun 1 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 5 | Apr 9–Apr 23 | 195 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 195 available after Apr 9. | Jul 24 |
| Swiss Chard | Feb 19 | Apr 2–Apr 2 | 202 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 2 and again by Aug 13; both mature before Oct 21. | Aug 13 |
| Arugula | — | Feb 19–May 14 | 258 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 19 and again by Sep 11; both mature before Nov 4. | Sep 11 |
| Brussel Sprouts | Feb 19 | Mar 19–Apr 2 | 230 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 230 available after Mar 19. | Jul 13 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 2 | Apr 30–May 7 | 146 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 146 available after Apr 30. | Jun 1 |
| Eggplant | Feb 26 | Apr 30–May 7 | 139 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 139 available after Apr 30. | Jun 24 |
| Okra | Mar 19 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 160 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 23 and again by Jul 23; both mature before Sep 30. | Jul 23 |
| Basil | Mar 12 | May 7–May 7 | 146 | two-plantings: Plant May 7 and again by Jul 18; both mature before Sep 30. | Jul 18 |
| Cilantro | — | Mar 19–Apr 9 | 216 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 19 and again by Aug 18; both mature before Oct 21. | Aug 18 |
| Parsley | Feb 5 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 181 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 181 available after Apr 23. | Jul 29 |
| Celery | Feb 5 | Apr 23–May 7 | 181 | fits: 120 days to maturity, 181 available after Apr 23. | Jun 9 |
| Scallions | Feb 5 | Mar 19–Apr 2 | 230 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 19 and again by Aug 22; both mature before Nov 4. | Aug 22 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 19–Apr 2 | 230 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 19 and again by Sep 1; both mature before Nov 4. | Sep 1 |
| Kohlrabi | — | Mar 5–Mar 19 | 244 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 5 and again by Aug 27; both mature before Nov 4. | Aug 27 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 19 | Apr 9–Apr 16 | 195 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 9 and again by Aug 23; both mature before Oct 21. | Aug 23 |
| Collards | Feb 5 | Mar 19–Apr 2 | 230 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 19 and again by Aug 22; both mature before Nov 4. | Aug 22 |
| Cantaloupe | Apr 2 | Apr 30–May 7 | 139 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 139 available after Apr 30. | Jun 9 |
| Chives | Jan 22 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 195 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 195 available after Apr 23. | — |
| Dill | — | Feb 19–May 14 | 244 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 19 and again by Aug 13; both mature before Oct 21. | Aug 13 |
| Oregano | Feb 5 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 195 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 195 available after Apr 23. | — |
| Rosemary | Jan 22 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 181 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 181 available after Apr 23. | — |
| Sage | Feb 19 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 195 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 195 available after Apr 23. | — |
| Thyme | Feb 5 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 195 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 195 available after Apr 23. | — |
| Calendula | Mar 5 | Apr 2–Apr 16 | 202 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 2 and again by Aug 18; both mature before Oct 21. | Aug 18 |
| Cosmos | Mar 19 | Apr 16–Apr 30 | 167 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 16 and again by Jul 18; both mature before Sep 30. | Jul 18 |
| Lavender | Jan 22 | Apr 16–Apr 30 | 202 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 202 available after Apr 16. | — |
| Marigolds | Mar 5 | Apr 16–Apr 23 | 167 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 16 and again by Jul 28; both mature before Sep 30. | Jul 28 |
| Melons | Apr 2 | Apr 30–May 7 | 139 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 139 available after Apr 30. | Jun 9 |
| Mint | — | Apr 16–Apr 30 | 202 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 202 available after Apr 16. | — |
| Nasturtiums | Mar 19 | Apr 16–Apr 23 | 167 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 16 and again by Jul 23; both mature before Sep 30. | Jul 23 |
| Pole Beans | — | Apr 23–May 7 | 160 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 160 available after Apr 23. | Jul 13 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 2 | Apr 30–May 7 | 146 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 146 available after Apr 30. | Jun 11 |
| Sunflowers | — | Apr 16–Apr 30 | 167 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 167 available after Apr 16. | Jul 8 |
| Tomatillos | Feb 19 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 146 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 146 available after Apr 23. | Jun 19 |
| Watermelon | Apr 2 | Apr 23–Apr 30 | 146 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 146 available after Apr 23. | Jun 14 |
| Yellow Squash | Apr 2 | Apr 30–May 7 | 153 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 30 and again by Jul 23; both mature before Sep 30. | Jul 23 |
| Zinnias | Mar 19 | Apr 16–Apr 30 | 167 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 16 and again by Jul 18; both mature before Sep 30. | Jul 18 |
Month by month in Abilene
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Start indoors: Chives (Jan 22), Lavender (Jan 22), Onion (Jan 22), Rosemary (Jan 22). |
| February | Start indoors: Celery (Feb 5), Collards (Feb 5), Kale (Feb 5), Oregano (Feb 5), Parsley (Feb 5), Scallions (Feb 5), +9 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Feb 19), Beets (Feb 19), Dill (Feb 19), Peas (Feb 19), Radish (Feb 19), Spinach (Feb 19). |
| March | Start indoors: Calendula (Mar 5), Cauliflower (Mar 5), Marigolds (Mar 5), Pepper (Mar 5), Basil (Mar 12), Tomato (Mar 12), +7 more. Direct sow from: Kohlrabi (Mar 5), Cilantro (Mar 19), Turnip (Mar 19), Carrots (Mar 26). Transplant from: Broccoli (Mar 19), Brussel Sprouts (Mar 19), Cabbage (Mar 19), Collards (Mar 19), Kale (Mar 19), Lettuce (Mar 19), +2 more. Plant: Strawberry (Mar 12). |
| April | Start indoors: Butternut Squash (Apr 2), Cantaloupe (Apr 2), Melons (Apr 2), Pumpkin (Apr 2), Spaghetti Squash (Apr 2), Watermelon (Apr 2), +2 more. Direct sow from: Potatoes (Apr 2), Sunflowers (Apr 16), Beans (Apr 23), Pole Beans (Apr 23). Transplant from: Calendula (Apr 2), Swiss Chard (Apr 2), Bok Choy (Apr 9), Cauliflower (Apr 9), Cosmos (Apr 16), Lavender (Apr 16), +26 more. Last frost around April 16. |
| May | Transplant from: Basil (May 7). |
| June | Last sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Jun 1), Pumpkin (Jun 1), Cantaloupe (Jun 9), Celery (Jun 9), Melons (Jun 9), Spaghetti Squash (Jun 11), +6 more. |
| July | Last sowing dates: Sunflowers (Jul 8), Brussel Sprouts (Jul 13), Pole Beans (Jul 13), Basil (Jul 18), Cosmos (Jul 18), Cucumber (Jul 18), +10 more. |
| August | Last sowing dates: Peas (Aug 3), Cabbage (Aug 12), Carrots (Aug 12), Beets (Aug 13), Dill (Aug 13), Swiss Chard (Aug 13), +8 more. |
| September | Last sowing dates: Turnip (Sep 1), Arugula (Sep 11), Spinach (Sep 11), Radish (Sep 12). |
| October | Direct sow from: Garlic (Oct 14). First frost around October 14. |
| November | Last sowing dates: Garlic (Nov 4). |
| December | Clean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Abilene, KS (ZIP 67410)?
The median last spring frost date for Abilene, KS (ZIP code 67410) is around April 16. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before April 1; one in ten it runs past May 2.
What is the first fall frost date in Abilene, KS?
The median first fall frost date for Abilene, KS is around October 14. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around September 26 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.
How long is the growing season in Abilene, KS?
The frost-free growing season in Abilene is about 181 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Abilene (181 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
What USDA hardiness zone is Abilene, KS?
Abilene, KS is in USDA hardiness zone 6b (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Abilene, KS?
Start tomatoes indoors Mar 12 and plant out Apr 30 in Abilene. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.
How many plantings of lettuce fit in Abilene?
Two: plant Mar 19 and again by Aug 23; both mature before Oct 21.
When do I plant garlic in Abilene?
Oct 14 to Nov 4; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.
Can I get two tomato crops in Abilene?
Yes: plant out Apr 30 for a summer crop, and set out a second round of transplants by Jun 14 for a fall crop.
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