Frost Dates for Albany, NY 12208

Albany has 12 ZIP codes. The Albany, NY frost page lists all of them with their dates.

Last spring frost May 8 · First fall frost October 2 · 147 frost-free days · USDA Zone 6a

ZIP 12208 has about 23,300 people, one of 12 ZIP codes in Albany.

Moderate season: 147 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans April 22–May 24 (32 days). Fall frost risk spans September 16–October 14 (28 days).

Frost probability for 12208

Frost10%50%90%
Spring (last frost)May 24May 8April 22
Fall (first frost)September 16October 2October 14

Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at GRAFTON (31.5 km away); the 50% date is the median year.

Which crops fit a 147-day season in Albany

In Albany (147 frost-free days, a moderate season), 37 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 18 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

CropStart indoorsPlant out / sowDays you haveVerdictLast sow date
TomatoApr 3May 22–May 29105fits: 80 days to maturity, 105 available after May 22.Jun 2
PepperMar 27May 22–May 29105fits: 75 days to maturity, 105 available after May 22.Jun 7
LettuceMar 13Apr 10–Apr 17182two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 11; both mature before Oct 9.Aug 11
Carrots—Apr 17–Apr 24189fits: 70 days to maturity, 189 available after Apr 17.Jul 31
CucumberApr 17May 22–May 29119fits: 60 days to maturity, 119 available after May 22.Jul 6
Beans—May 15–May 29133fits: 60 days to maturity, 133 available after May 15.Jul 13
Peas—Mar 13–May 22210fits: 65 days to maturity, 210 available after Mar 13.Jul 22
ZucchiniApr 24May 22–May 29119fits: 55 days to maturity, 119 available after May 22.Jul 11
OnionFeb 13Apr 10–Apr 24182fits: 100 days to maturity, 182 available after Apr 10.—
Spinach—Mar 13–May 1224two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Aug 30; both mature before Oct 23.Aug 30
KaleFeb 27Apr 10–Apr 24196two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 15; both mature before Oct 23.Aug 15
BroccoliMar 13Apr 10–Apr 24182fits: 80 days to maturity, 182 available after Apr 10.Jul 7
CabbageMar 13Apr 10–Apr 24196fits: 70 days to maturity, 196 available after Apr 10.Jul 31
Radish—Mar 13–Jun 5210two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Aug 31; both mature before Oct 9.Aug 31
Beets—Mar 13–Jun 5210two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Aug 1; both mature before Oct 9.Aug 1
Potatoes—Apr 24–May 1168fits: 90 days to maturity, 168 available after Apr 24.—
Garlic—Oct 2252overwinter: Plant Oct 2 to Oct 23; harvest the following summer.Oct 23
Strawberry—Apr 3–May 29203perennial: A perennial: plant Apr 3; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years.—
CornApr 10May 15–May 22119fits: 75 days to maturity, 119 available after May 15.Jun 14
PumpkinApr 24May 22–May 22112fits: 100 days to maturity, 112 available after May 22.—
CauliflowerMar 27May 1–May 15161fits: 75 days to maturity, 161 available after May 1.Jul 12
Swiss ChardMar 13Apr 24–Apr 24168two-plantings: Plant Apr 24 and again by Aug 1; both mature before Oct 9.Aug 1
Arugula—Mar 13–Jun 5224two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Aug 30; both mature before Oct 23.Aug 30
Brussel SproutsMar 13Apr 10–Apr 24196fits: 100 days to maturity, 196 available after Apr 10.Jul 1
Butternut SquashApr 24May 22–May 29112fits: 100 days to maturity, 112 available after May 22.—
EggplantMar 20May 22–May 29105fits: 70 days to maturity, 105 available after May 22.Jun 12
OkraApr 10May 15–May 22126two-plantings: Plant May 15 and again by Jul 11; both mature before Sep 18.Jul 11
BasilApr 3May 29–May 29112fits: 60 days to maturity, 112 available after May 29.Jul 6
Cilantro—Apr 10–May 1182two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 6; both mature before Oct 9.Aug 6
ParsleyFeb 27May 15–May 22147fits: 70 days to maturity, 147 available after May 15.Jul 17
CeleryFeb 27May 15–May 29147fits: 120 days to maturity, 147 available after May 15.May 28
ScallionsFeb 27Apr 10–Apr 24196two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 10; both mature before Oct 23.Aug 10
Turnip—Apr 10–Apr 24196two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 20; both mature before Oct 23.Aug 20
Kohlrabi—Mar 27–Apr 10210two-plantings: Plant Mar 27 and again by Aug 15; both mature before Oct 23.Aug 15
Bok ChoyApr 10May 1–May 8161two-plantings: Plant May 1 and again by Aug 11; both mature before Oct 9.Aug 11
CollardsFeb 27Apr 10–Apr 24196two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 10; both mature before Oct 23.Aug 10
CantaloupeApr 24May 22–May 29105fits: 85 days to maturity, 105 available after May 22.May 28
ChivesFeb 13May 15–May 22161fits: 90 days to maturity, 161 available after May 15.—
Dill—Mar 13–Jun 5210two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Aug 1; both mature before Oct 9.Aug 1
OreganoFeb 27May 15–May 22161fits: 80 days to maturity, 161 available after May 15.—
RosemaryFeb 13May 15–May 22147fits: 80 days to maturity, 147 available after May 15.—
SageMar 13May 15–May 22161fits: 75 days to maturity, 161 available after May 15.—
ThymeFeb 27May 15–May 22161fits: 90 days to maturity, 161 available after May 15.—
CalendulaMar 27Apr 24–May 8168two-plantings: Plant Apr 24 and again by Aug 6; both mature before Oct 9.Aug 6
CosmosApr 10May 8–May 22133fits: 60 days to maturity, 133 available after May 8.Jul 6
LavenderFeb 13May 8–May 22168fits: 90 days to maturity, 168 available after May 8.—
MarigoldsMar 27May 8–May 15133two-plantings: Plant May 8 and again by Jul 16; both mature before Sep 18.Jul 16
MelonsApr 24May 22–May 29105fits: 85 days to maturity, 105 available after May 22.May 28
Mint—May 8–May 22168fits: 90 days to maturity, 168 available after May 8.—
NasturtiumsApr 10May 8–May 15133two-plantings: Plant May 8 and again by Jul 11; both mature before Sep 18.Jul 11
Pole Beans—May 15–May 29126fits: 65 days to maturity, 126 available after May 15.Jul 1
Spaghetti SquashApr 24May 22–May 29112fits: 90 days to maturity, 112 available after May 22.May 30
Sunflowers—May 8–May 22133fits: 70 days to maturity, 133 available after May 8.Jun 26
TomatillosMar 13May 15–May 22112fits: 75 days to maturity, 112 available after May 15.Jun 7
WatermelonApr 24May 15–May 22112fits: 80 days to maturity, 112 available after May 15.Jun 2
Yellow SquashApr 24May 22–May 29119fits: 55 days to maturity, 119 available after May 22.Jul 11
ZinniasApr 10May 8–May 22133fits: 60 days to maturity, 133 available after May 8.Jul 6

Month by month in Albany

MonthWhat to do
JanuaryPlan your garden layout and order seeds. Research varieties suited to your frost dates.
FebruaryStart indoors: Chives (Feb 13), Lavender (Feb 13), Onion (Feb 13), Rosemary (Feb 13), Celery (Feb 27), Collards (Feb 27), +5 more.
MarchStart indoors: Broccoli (Mar 13), Brussel Sprouts (Mar 13), Cabbage (Mar 13), Lettuce (Mar 13), Sage (Mar 13), Swiss Chard (Mar 13), +6 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Mar 13), Beets (Mar 13), Dill (Mar 13), Peas (Mar 13), Radish (Mar 13), Spinach (Mar 13), +1 more.
AprilStart indoors: Basil (Apr 3), Tomato (Apr 3), Bok Choy (Apr 10), Corn (Apr 10), Cosmos (Apr 10), Nasturtiums (Apr 10), +11 more. Direct sow from: Cilantro (Apr 10), Turnip (Apr 10), Carrots (Apr 17), Potatoes (Apr 24). Transplant from: Broccoli (Apr 10), Brussel Sprouts (Apr 10), Cabbage (Apr 10), Collards (Apr 10), Kale (Apr 10), Lettuce (Apr 10), +4 more. Plant: Strawberry (Apr 3).
MayDirect sow from: Sunflowers (May 8), Beans (May 15), Pole Beans (May 15). Transplant from: Bok Choy (May 1), Cauliflower (May 1), Cosmos (May 8), Lavender (May 8), Marigolds (May 8), Mint (May 8), +25 more. Last frost around May 8. Last sowing dates: Cantaloupe (May 28), Celery (May 28), Melons (May 28), Spaghetti Squash (May 30).
JuneLast sowing dates: Tomato (Jun 2), Watermelon (Jun 2), Pepper (Jun 7), Tomatillos (Jun 7), Eggplant (Jun 12), Corn (Jun 14), +1 more.
JulyLast sowing dates: Brussel Sprouts (Jul 1), Pole Beans (Jul 1), Basil (Jul 6), Cosmos (Jul 6), Cucumber (Jul 6), Zinnias (Jul 6), +12 more.
AugustLast sowing dates: Beets (Aug 1), Dill (Aug 1), Swiss Chard (Aug 1), Calendula (Aug 6), Cilantro (Aug 6), Collards (Aug 10), +9 more.
SeptemberFirst fall frost approaching (around October 2). Transplant fall brassicas. Sow spinach, arugula, and radishes.
OctoberDirect sow from: Garlic (Oct 2). First frost around October 2. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Oct 23).
NovemberHarvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year.
DecemberClean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the last frost date for Albany, NY (ZIP 12208)?

The median last spring frost date for Albany, NY (ZIP code 12208) is around May 8. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before April 22; one in ten it runs past May 24.

What is the first fall frost date in Albany, NY?

The median first fall frost date for Albany, NY is around October 2. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around September 16 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.

How long is the growing season in Albany, NY?

The frost-free growing season in Albany is about 147 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Albany (147 frost-free days, a moderate season), 37 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 18 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

What USDA hardiness zone is Albany, NY?

Albany, NY is in USDA hardiness zone 6a (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.

When should I start tomatoes indoors in Albany, NY?

Start tomatoes indoors Apr 3 and plant out May 22 in Albany. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.

How many plantings of lettuce fit in Albany?

Two: plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 11; both mature before Oct 9.

When do I plant garlic in Albany?

Oct 2 to Oct 23; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.

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