Frost Dates for Brookhaven, MS 39601
Last spring frost March 21 · First fall frost November 9 · 233 frost-free days · USDA Zone 8b
ZIP 39601 has about 23,600 people.
Long season: 233 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans March 1–April 10 (40 days). Fall frost risk spans October 24–November 28 (35 days).
Frost probability for 39601
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | April 10 | March 21 | March 1 |
| Fall (first frost) | October 24 | November 9 | November 28 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at BROOKHAVEN CITY (3.0 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Which crops fit a 233-day season in Brookhaven
In Brookhaven (233 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out / sow | Days you have | Verdict | Last sow date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Feb 14 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 191 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 191 available after Apr 4. | Jul 10 |
| Pepper | Feb 7 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 191 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 191 available after Apr 4. | Jul 15 |
| Lettuce | Jan 24 | Feb 21–Feb 28 | 268 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 18; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 18 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 28–Mar 7 | 275 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 275 available after Feb 28. | Sep 7 |
| Cucumber | Feb 28 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 205 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 13; both mature before Oct 26. | Aug 13 |
| Beans | — | Mar 28–Apr 11 | 219 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 28 and again by Aug 20; both mature before Nov 2. | Aug 20 |
| Peas | — | Jan 24–Apr 4 | 296 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 296 available after Jan 24. | Aug 29 |
| Zucchini | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 205 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 18; both mature before Oct 26. | Aug 18 |
| Onion | Dec 27 | Feb 21–Mar 7 | 268 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 268 available after Feb 21. | — |
| Spinach | — | Jan 24–Mar 14 | 310 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 24 and again by Oct 7; both mature before Nov 30. | Oct 7 |
| Kale | Jan 10 | Feb 21–Mar 7 | 282 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 22; both mature before Nov 30. | Sep 22 |
| Broccoli | Jan 24 | Feb 21–Mar 7 | 268 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 268 available after Feb 21. | Aug 14 |
| Cabbage | Jan 24 | Feb 21–Mar 7 | 282 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 282 available after Feb 21. | Sep 7 |
| Radish | — | Jan 24–Apr 18 | 296 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 24 and again by Oct 8; both mature before Nov 16. | Oct 8 |
| Beets | — | Jan 24–Apr 18 | 296 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 24 and again by Sep 8; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 8 |
| Potatoes | — | Mar 7–Mar 14 | 254 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 254 available after Mar 7. | — |
| Garlic | — | Nov 9 | 338 | overwinter: Plant Nov 9 to Nov 30; harvest the following summer. | Nov 30 |
| Strawberry | — | Feb 14–Apr 11 | 289 | perennial: A perennial: plant Feb 14; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years. | — |
| Corn | Feb 21 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 205 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 205 available after Mar 28. | Jul 22 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 4 | 198 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 198 available after Apr 4. | Jun 27 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 7 | Mar 14–Mar 28 | 247 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 247 available after Mar 14. | Aug 19 |
| Swiss Chard | Jan 24 | Mar 7–Mar 7 | 254 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 8; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 8 |
| Arugula | — | Jan 24–Apr 18 | 310 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 24 and again by Oct 7; both mature before Nov 30. | Oct 7 |
| Brussel Sprouts | Jan 24 | Feb 21–Mar 7 | 282 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 282 available after Feb 21. | Aug 8 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 198 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 198 available after Apr 4. | Jun 27 |
| Eggplant | Jan 31 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 191 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 191 available after Apr 4. | Jul 20 |
| Okra | Feb 21 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 212 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 28 and again by Aug 18; both mature before Oct 26. | Aug 18 |
| Basil | Feb 14 | Apr 11–Apr 11 | 198 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 13; both mature before Oct 26. | Aug 13 |
| Cilantro | — | Feb 21–Mar 14 | 268 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 13; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 13 |
| Parsley | Jan 10 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 233 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 233 available after Mar 28. | Aug 24 |
| Celery | Jan 10 | Mar 28–Apr 11 | 233 | fits: 120 days to maturity, 233 available after Mar 28. | Jul 5 |
| Scallions | Jan 10 | Feb 21–Mar 7 | 282 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 17; both mature before Nov 30. | Sep 17 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 21–Mar 7 | 282 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 27; both mature before Nov 30. | Sep 27 |
| Kohlrabi | — | Feb 7–Feb 21 | 296 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 7 and again by Sep 22; both mature before Nov 30. | Sep 22 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 21 | Mar 14–Mar 21 | 247 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 14 and again by Sep 18; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 18 |
| Collards | Jan 10 | Feb 21–Mar 7 | 282 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 17; both mature before Nov 30. | Sep 17 |
| Cantaloupe | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 191 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 191 available after Apr 4. | Jul 5 |
| Chives | Dec 27 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 247 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 247 available after Mar 28. | — |
| Dill | — | Jan 24–Apr 18 | 296 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 24 and again by Sep 8; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 8 |
| Oregano | Jan 10 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 247 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 247 available after Mar 28. | — |
| Rosemary | Dec 27 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 233 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 233 available after Mar 28. | — |
| Sage | Jan 24 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 247 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 247 available after Mar 28. | — |
| Thyme | Jan 10 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 247 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 247 available after Mar 28. | — |
| Calendula | Feb 7 | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 254 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 13; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 13 |
| Cosmos | Feb 21 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 219 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Aug 13; both mature before Oct 26. | Aug 13 |
| Lavender | Dec 27 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 254 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 254 available after Mar 21. | — |
| Marigolds | Feb 7 | Mar 21–Mar 28 | 219 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Aug 23; both mature before Oct 26. | Aug 23 |
| Melons | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 191 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 191 available after Apr 4. | Jul 5 |
| Mint | — | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 254 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 254 available after Mar 21. | — |
| Nasturtiums | Feb 21 | Mar 21–Mar 28 | 219 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Aug 18; both mature before Oct 26. | Aug 18 |
| Pole Beans | — | Mar 28–Apr 11 | 212 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 212 available after Mar 28. | Aug 8 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 198 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 198 available after Apr 4. | Jul 7 |
| Sunflowers | — | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 219 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 219 available after Mar 21. | Aug 3 |
| Tomatillos | Jan 24 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 198 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 198 available after Mar 28. | Jul 15 |
| Watermelon | Mar 7 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 198 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 198 available after Mar 28. | Jul 10 |
| Yellow Squash | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 205 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 18; both mature before Oct 26. | Aug 18 |
| Zinnias | Feb 21 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 219 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Aug 13; both mature before Oct 26. | Aug 13 |
Month by month in Brookhaven
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Start indoors: Celery (Jan 10), Collards (Jan 10), Kale (Jan 10), Oregano (Jan 10), Parsley (Jan 10), Scallions (Jan 10), +9 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Jan 24), Beets (Jan 24), Dill (Jan 24), Peas (Jan 24), Radish (Jan 24), Spinach (Jan 24). |
| February | Start indoors: Calendula (Feb 7), Cauliflower (Feb 7), Marigolds (Feb 7), Pepper (Feb 7), Basil (Feb 14), Tomato (Feb 14), +7 more. Direct sow from: Kohlrabi (Feb 7), Cilantro (Feb 21), Turnip (Feb 21), Carrots (Feb 28). Transplant from: Broccoli (Feb 21), Brussel Sprouts (Feb 21), Cabbage (Feb 21), Collards (Feb 21), Kale (Feb 21), Lettuce (Feb 21), +2 more. Plant: Strawberry (Feb 14). |
| March | Start indoors: Butternut Squash (Mar 7), Cantaloupe (Mar 7), Melons (Mar 7), Pumpkin (Mar 7), Spaghetti Squash (Mar 7), Watermelon (Mar 7), +2 more. Direct sow from: Potatoes (Mar 7), Sunflowers (Mar 21), Beans (Mar 28), Pole Beans (Mar 28). Transplant from: Calendula (Mar 7), Swiss Chard (Mar 7), Bok Choy (Mar 14), Cauliflower (Mar 14), Cosmos (Mar 21), Lavender (Mar 21), +15 more. Last frost around March 21. |
| April | Transplant from: Butternut Squash (Apr 4), Cantaloupe (Apr 4), Cucumber (Apr 4), Eggplant (Apr 4), Melons (Apr 4), Pepper (Apr 4), +6 more. |
| May | Succession plant lettuce and greens. Keep beds weeded and watered consistently. |
| June | Last sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Jun 27), Pumpkin (Jun 27). |
| July | Last sowing dates: Cantaloupe (Jul 5), Celery (Jul 5), Melons (Jul 5), Spaghetti Squash (Jul 7), Tomato (Jul 10), Watermelon (Jul 10), +4 more. |
| August | Last sowing dates: Sunflowers (Aug 3), Brussel Sprouts (Aug 8), Pole Beans (Aug 8), Basil (Aug 13), Cosmos (Aug 13), Cucumber (Aug 13), +11 more. |
| September | Last sowing dates: Cabbage (Sep 7), Carrots (Sep 7), Beets (Sep 8), Dill (Sep 8), Swiss Chard (Sep 8), Calendula (Sep 13), +8 more. |
| October | Last sowing dates: Arugula (Oct 7), Spinach (Oct 7), Radish (Oct 8). |
| November | Direct sow from: Garlic (Nov 9). First frost around November 9. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Nov 30). |
| December | Start indoors: Chives (Dec 27), Lavender (Dec 27), Onion (Dec 27), Rosemary (Dec 27). |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Brookhaven, MS (ZIP 39601)?
The median last spring frost date for Brookhaven, MS (ZIP code 39601) is around March 21. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before March 1; one in ten it runs past April 10.
What is the first fall frost date in Brookhaven, MS?
The median first fall frost date for Brookhaven, MS is around November 9. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around October 24 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.
How long is the growing season in Brookhaven, MS?
The frost-free growing season in Brookhaven is about 233 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Brookhaven (233 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
What USDA hardiness zone is Brookhaven, MS?
Brookhaven, MS is in USDA hardiness zone 8b (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Brookhaven, MS?
Start tomatoes indoors Feb 14 and plant out Apr 4 in Brookhaven. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.
How many plantings of lettuce fit in Brookhaven?
Two: plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 18; both mature before Nov 16.
When do I plant garlic in Brookhaven?
Nov 9 to Nov 30; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.
Can I get two tomato crops in Brookhaven?
Yes: plant out Apr 4 for a summer crop, and set out a second round of transplants by Jul 10 for a fall crop.
Which nearby ZIP has a longer season?
Mccomb (ZIP 39648) has 240 frost-free days, 7 more than Brookhaven (ZIP 39601). See Mccomb ZIP 39648 frost dates
Nearby and related
- Frost dates for Summit, MS 39666 (19.3 mi)
- Frost dates for Mccomb, MS 39648 (26.7 mi)
- Frost dates for Crystal Springs, MS 39059 (29.7 mi)
- Frost dates for Tylertown, MS 39667 (36.5 mi)
- Frost dates for Florence, MS 39073 (42.3 mi)
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- Look up another ZIP