Frost Dates for Carthage, MS 39051
Last spring frost March 28 · First fall frost November 3 · 220 frost-free days · USDA Zone 8b
ZIP 39051 has about 15,000 people.
Long season: 220 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans March 10–April 13 (34 days). Fall frost risk spans October 19–November 20 (32 days).
Frost probability for 39051
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | April 13 | March 28 | March 10 |
| Fall (first frost) | October 19 | November 3 | November 20 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at KOSCIUSKO (30.9 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Which crops fit a 220-day season in Carthage
In Carthage (220 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out / sow | Days you have | Verdict | Last sow date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Feb 21 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 178 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 178 available after Apr 11. | Jul 4 |
| Pepper | Feb 14 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 178 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 178 available after Apr 11. | Jul 9 |
| Lettuce | Jan 31 | Feb 28–Mar 7 | 255 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 28 and again by Sep 12; both mature before Nov 10. | Sep 12 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 7–Mar 14 | 262 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 262 available after Mar 7. | Sep 1 |
| Cucumber | Mar 7 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 192 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 7; both mature before Oct 20. | Aug 7 |
| Beans | — | Apr 4–Apr 18 | 206 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 14; both mature before Oct 27. | Aug 14 |
| Peas | — | Jan 31–Apr 11 | 283 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 283 available after Jan 31. | Aug 23 |
| Zucchini | Mar 14 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 192 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 12; both mature before Oct 20. | Aug 12 |
| Onion | Jan 3 | Feb 28–Mar 14 | 255 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 255 available after Feb 28. | — |
| Spinach | — | Jan 31–Mar 21 | 297 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 31 and again by Oct 1; both mature before Nov 24. | Oct 1 |
| Kale | Jan 17 | Feb 28–Mar 14 | 269 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 28 and again by Sep 16; both mature before Nov 24. | Sep 16 |
| Broccoli | Jan 31 | Feb 28–Mar 14 | 255 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 255 available after Feb 28. | Aug 8 |
| Cabbage | Jan 31 | Feb 28–Mar 14 | 269 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 269 available after Feb 28. | Sep 1 |
| Radish | — | Jan 31–Apr 25 | 283 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 31 and again by Oct 2; both mature before Nov 10. | Oct 2 |
| Beets | — | Jan 31–Apr 25 | 283 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 31 and again by Sep 2; both mature before Nov 10. | Sep 2 |
| Potatoes | — | Mar 14–Mar 21 | 241 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 241 available after Mar 14. | — |
| Garlic | — | Nov 3 | 325 | overwinter: Plant Nov 3 to Nov 24; harvest the following summer. | Nov 24 |
| Strawberry | — | Feb 21–Apr 18 | 276 | perennial: A perennial: plant Feb 21; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years. | — |
| Corn | Feb 28 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 192 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 192 available after Apr 4. | Jul 16 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 14 | Apr 11–Apr 11 | 185 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 185 available after Apr 11. | Jun 21 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 14 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 234 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 234 available after Mar 21. | Aug 13 |
| Swiss Chard | Jan 31 | Mar 14–Mar 14 | 241 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 14 and again by Sep 2; both mature before Nov 10. | Sep 2 |
| Arugula | — | Jan 31–Apr 25 | 297 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 31 and again by Oct 1; both mature before Nov 24. | Oct 1 |
| Brussel Sprouts | Jan 31 | Feb 28–Mar 14 | 269 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 269 available after Feb 28. | Aug 2 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 14 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 185 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 185 available after Apr 11. | Jun 21 |
| Eggplant | Feb 7 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 178 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 178 available after Apr 11. | Jul 14 |
| Okra | Feb 28 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 199 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 12; both mature before Oct 20. | Aug 12 |
| Basil | Feb 21 | Apr 18–Apr 18 | 185 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 18 and again by Aug 7; both mature before Oct 20. | Aug 7 |
| Cilantro | — | Feb 28–Mar 21 | 255 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 28 and again by Sep 7; both mature before Nov 10. | Sep 7 |
| Parsley | Jan 17 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 220 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 220 available after Apr 4. | Aug 18 |
| Celery | Jan 17 | Apr 4–Apr 18 | 220 | fits: 120 days to maturity, 220 available after Apr 4. | Jun 29 |
| Scallions | Jan 17 | Feb 28–Mar 14 | 269 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 28 and again by Sep 11; both mature before Nov 24. | Sep 11 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 28–Mar 14 | 269 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 28 and again by Sep 21; both mature before Nov 24. | Sep 21 |
| Kohlrabi | — | Feb 14–Feb 28 | 283 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 14 and again by Sep 16; both mature before Nov 24. | Sep 16 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 28 | Mar 21–Mar 28 | 234 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Sep 12; both mature before Nov 10. | Sep 12 |
| Collards | Jan 17 | Feb 28–Mar 14 | 269 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 28 and again by Sep 11; both mature before Nov 24. | Sep 11 |
| Cantaloupe | Mar 14 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 178 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 178 available after Apr 11. | Jun 29 |
| Chives | Jan 3 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 234 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 234 available after Apr 4. | — |
| Dill | — | Jan 31–Apr 25 | 283 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 31 and again by Sep 2; both mature before Nov 10. | Sep 2 |
| Oregano | Jan 17 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 234 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 234 available after Apr 4. | — |
| Rosemary | Jan 3 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 220 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 220 available after Apr 4. | — |
| Sage | Jan 31 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 234 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 234 available after Apr 4. | — |
| Thyme | Jan 17 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 234 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 234 available after Apr 4. | — |
| Calendula | Feb 14 | Mar 14–Mar 28 | 241 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 14 and again by Sep 7; both mature before Nov 10. | Sep 7 |
| Cosmos | Feb 28 | Mar 28–Apr 11 | 206 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 28 and again by Aug 7; both mature before Oct 20. | Aug 7 |
| Lavender | Jan 3 | Mar 28–Apr 11 | 241 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 241 available after Mar 28. | — |
| Marigolds | Feb 14 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 206 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 28 and again by Aug 17; both mature before Oct 20. | Aug 17 |
| Melons | Mar 14 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 178 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 178 available after Apr 11. | Jun 29 |
| Mint | — | Mar 28–Apr 11 | 241 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 241 available after Mar 28. | — |
| Nasturtiums | Feb 28 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 206 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 28 and again by Aug 12; both mature before Oct 20. | Aug 12 |
| Pole Beans | — | Apr 4–Apr 18 | 199 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 199 available after Apr 4. | Aug 2 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 14 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 185 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 185 available after Apr 11. | Jul 1 |
| Sunflowers | — | Mar 28–Apr 11 | 206 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 206 available after Mar 28. | Jul 28 |
| Tomatillos | Jan 31 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 185 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 185 available after Apr 4. | Jul 9 |
| Watermelon | Mar 14 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 185 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 185 available after Apr 4. | Jul 4 |
| Yellow Squash | Mar 14 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 192 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 12; both mature before Oct 20. | Aug 12 |
| Zinnias | Feb 28 | Mar 28–Apr 11 | 206 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 28 and again by Aug 7; both mature before Oct 20. | Aug 7 |
Month by month in Carthage
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Start indoors: Chives (Jan 3), Lavender (Jan 3), Onion (Jan 3), Rosemary (Jan 3), Celery (Jan 17), Collards (Jan 17), +12 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Jan 31), Beets (Jan 31), Dill (Jan 31), Peas (Jan 31), Radish (Jan 31), Spinach (Jan 31). |
| February | Start indoors: Eggplant (Feb 7), Calendula (Feb 14), Cauliflower (Feb 14), Marigolds (Feb 14), Pepper (Feb 14), Basil (Feb 21), +7 more. Direct sow from: Kohlrabi (Feb 14), Cilantro (Feb 28), Turnip (Feb 28). Transplant from: Broccoli (Feb 28), Brussel Sprouts (Feb 28), Cabbage (Feb 28), Collards (Feb 28), Kale (Feb 28), Lettuce (Feb 28), +2 more. Plant: Strawberry (Feb 21). |
| March | Start indoors: Cucumber (Mar 7), Butternut Squash (Mar 14), Cantaloupe (Mar 14), Melons (Mar 14), Pumpkin (Mar 14), Spaghetti Squash (Mar 14), +3 more. Direct sow from: Carrots (Mar 7), Potatoes (Mar 14), Sunflowers (Mar 28). Transplant from: Calendula (Mar 14), Swiss Chard (Mar 14), Bok Choy (Mar 21), Cauliflower (Mar 21), Cosmos (Mar 28), Lavender (Mar 28), +4 more. Last frost around March 28. |
| April | Direct sow from: Beans (Apr 4), Pole Beans (Apr 4). Transplant from: Celery (Apr 4), Chives (Apr 4), Corn (Apr 4), Okra (Apr 4), Oregano (Apr 4), Parsley (Apr 4), +17 more. |
| May | Succession plant lettuce and greens. Keep beds weeded and watered consistently. |
| June | Last sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Jun 21), Pumpkin (Jun 21), Cantaloupe (Jun 29), Celery (Jun 29), Melons (Jun 29). |
| July | Last sowing dates: Spaghetti Squash (Jul 1), Tomato (Jul 4), Watermelon (Jul 4), Pepper (Jul 9), Tomatillos (Jul 9), Eggplant (Jul 14), +2 more. |
| August | Last sowing dates: Brussel Sprouts (Aug 2), Pole Beans (Aug 2), Basil (Aug 7), Cosmos (Aug 7), Cucumber (Aug 7), Zinnias (Aug 7), +10 more. |
| September | Last sowing dates: Cabbage (Sep 1), Carrots (Sep 1), Beets (Sep 2), Dill (Sep 2), Swiss Chard (Sep 2), Calendula (Sep 7), +8 more. |
| October | Last sowing dates: Arugula (Oct 1), Spinach (Oct 1), Radish (Oct 2). |
| November | Direct sow from: Garlic (Nov 3). First frost around November 3. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Nov 24). |
| December | Harvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Carthage, MS (ZIP 39051)?
The median last spring frost date for Carthage, MS (ZIP code 39051) is around March 28. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before March 10; one in ten it runs past April 13.
What is the first fall frost date in Carthage, MS?
The median first fall frost date for Carthage, MS is around November 3. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around October 19 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.
How long is the growing season in Carthage, MS?
The frost-free growing season in Carthage is about 220 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Carthage (220 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
What USDA hardiness zone is Carthage, MS?
Carthage, MS is in USDA hardiness zone 8b (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Carthage, MS?
Start tomatoes indoors Feb 21 and plant out Apr 11 in Carthage. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.
How many plantings of lettuce fit in Carthage?
Two: plant Feb 28 and again by Sep 12; both mature before Nov 10.
When do I plant garlic in Carthage?
Nov 3 to Nov 24; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.
Can I get two tomato crops in Carthage?
Yes: plant out Apr 11 for a summer crop, and set out a second round of transplants by Jul 4 for a fall crop.
Which nearby ZIP has a longer season?
Canton (ZIP 39046) has 227 frost-free days, 7 more than Carthage (ZIP 39051). See Canton ZIP 39046 frost dates
Nearby and related
- Frost dates for Kosciusko, MS 39090 (15.4 mi)
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- Frost dates for Forest, MS 39074 (27.6 mi)
- Frost dates for Canton, MS 39046 (30.4 mi)
- Frost dates for Morton, MS 39117 (34.1 mi)
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