Frost Dates for Harrison Township, MI 48045

Last spring frost May 1 · First fall frost October 20 · 172 frost-free days · USDA Zone 6b

ZIP 48045 has about 24,100 people.

Moderate season: 172 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans April 17–May 15 (28 days). Fall frost risk spans October 3–November 5 (33 days).

Frost probability for 48045

Frost10%50%90%
Spring (last frost)May 15May 1April 17
Fall (first frost)October 3October 20November 5

Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at MT CLEMENS ANG BASE (2.1 km away); the 50% date is the median year.

Which crops fit a 172-day season in Harrison Township

In Harrison Township (172 frost-free days, a moderate season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

CropStart indoorsPlant out / sowDays you haveVerdictLast sow date
TomatoMar 27May 15–May 22130fits: 80 days to maturity, 130 available after May 15.Jun 20
PepperMar 20May 15–May 22130fits: 75 days to maturity, 130 available after May 15.Jun 25
LettuceMar 6Apr 3–Apr 10207two-plantings: Plant Apr 3 and again by Aug 29; both mature before Oct 27.Aug 29
Carrots—Apr 10–Apr 17214fits: 70 days to maturity, 214 available after Apr 10.Aug 18
CucumberApr 10May 15–May 22144two-plantings: Plant May 15 and again by Jul 24; both mature before Oct 6.Jul 24
Beans—May 8–May 22158two-plantings: Plant May 8 and again by Jul 31; both mature before Oct 13.Jul 31
Peas—Mar 6–May 15235fits: 65 days to maturity, 235 available after Mar 6.Aug 9
ZucchiniApr 17May 15–May 22144two-plantings: Plant May 15 and again by Jul 29; both mature before Oct 6.Jul 29
OnionFeb 6Apr 3–Apr 17207fits: 100 days to maturity, 207 available after Apr 3.—
Spinach—Mar 6–Apr 24249two-plantings: Plant Mar 6 and again by Sep 17; both mature before Nov 10.Sep 17
KaleFeb 20Apr 3–Apr 17221two-plantings: Plant Apr 3 and again by Sep 2; both mature before Nov 10.Sep 2
BroccoliMar 6Apr 3–Apr 17207fits: 80 days to maturity, 207 available after Apr 3.Jul 25
CabbageMar 6Apr 3–Apr 17221fits: 70 days to maturity, 221 available after Apr 3.Aug 18
Radish—Mar 6–May 29235two-plantings: Plant Mar 6 and again by Sep 18; both mature before Oct 27.Sep 18
Beets—Mar 6–May 29235two-plantings: Plant Mar 6 and again by Aug 19; both mature before Oct 27.Aug 19
Potatoes—Apr 17–Apr 24193fits: 90 days to maturity, 193 available after Apr 17.—
Garlic—Oct 20277overwinter: Plant Oct 20 to Nov 10; harvest the following summer.Nov 10
Strawberry—Mar 27–May 22228perennial: A perennial: plant Mar 27; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years.—
CornApr 3May 8–May 15144fits: 75 days to maturity, 144 available after May 8.Jul 2
PumpkinApr 17May 15–May 15137fits: 100 days to maturity, 137 available after May 15.Jun 7
CauliflowerMar 20Apr 24–May 8186fits: 75 days to maturity, 186 available after Apr 24.Jul 30
Swiss ChardMar 6Apr 17–Apr 17193two-plantings: Plant Apr 17 and again by Aug 19; both mature before Oct 27.Aug 19
Arugula—Mar 6–May 29249two-plantings: Plant Mar 6 and again by Sep 17; both mature before Nov 10.Sep 17
Brussel SproutsMar 6Apr 3–Apr 17221fits: 100 days to maturity, 221 available after Apr 3.Jul 19
Butternut SquashApr 17May 15–May 22137fits: 100 days to maturity, 137 available after May 15.Jun 7
EggplantMar 13May 15–May 22130fits: 70 days to maturity, 130 available after May 15.Jun 30
OkraApr 3May 8–May 15151two-plantings: Plant May 8 and again by Jul 29; both mature before Oct 6.Jul 29
BasilMar 27May 22–May 22137two-plantings: Plant May 22 and again by Jul 24; both mature before Oct 6.Jul 24
Cilantro—Apr 3–Apr 24207two-plantings: Plant Apr 3 and again by Aug 24; both mature before Oct 27.Aug 24
ParsleyFeb 20May 8–May 15172fits: 70 days to maturity, 172 available after May 8.Aug 4
CeleryFeb 20May 8–May 22172fits: 120 days to maturity, 172 available after May 8.Jun 15
ScallionsFeb 20Apr 3–Apr 17221two-plantings: Plant Apr 3 and again by Aug 28; both mature before Nov 10.Aug 28
Turnip—Apr 3–Apr 17221two-plantings: Plant Apr 3 and again by Sep 7; both mature before Nov 10.Sep 7
Kohlrabi—Mar 20–Apr 3235two-plantings: Plant Mar 20 and again by Sep 2; both mature before Nov 10.Sep 2
Bok ChoyApr 3Apr 24–May 1186two-plantings: Plant Apr 24 and again by Aug 29; both mature before Oct 27.Aug 29
CollardsFeb 20Apr 3–Apr 17221two-plantings: Plant Apr 3 and again by Aug 28; both mature before Nov 10.Aug 28
CantaloupeApr 17May 15–May 22130fits: 85 days to maturity, 130 available after May 15.Jun 15
ChivesFeb 6May 8–May 15186fits: 90 days to maturity, 186 available after May 8.—
Dill—Mar 6–May 29235two-plantings: Plant Mar 6 and again by Aug 19; both mature before Oct 27.Aug 19
OreganoFeb 20May 8–May 15186fits: 80 days to maturity, 186 available after May 8.—
RosemaryFeb 6May 8–May 15172fits: 80 days to maturity, 172 available after May 8.—
SageMar 6May 8–May 15186fits: 75 days to maturity, 186 available after May 8.—
ThymeFeb 20May 8–May 15186fits: 90 days to maturity, 186 available after May 8.—
CalendulaMar 20Apr 17–May 1193two-plantings: Plant Apr 17 and again by Aug 24; both mature before Oct 27.Aug 24
CosmosApr 3May 1–May 15158two-plantings: Plant May 1 and again by Jul 24; both mature before Oct 6.Jul 24
LavenderFeb 6May 1–May 15193fits: 90 days to maturity, 193 available after May 1.—
MarigoldsMar 20May 1–May 8158two-plantings: Plant May 1 and again by Aug 3; both mature before Oct 6.Aug 3
MelonsApr 17May 15–May 22130fits: 85 days to maturity, 130 available after May 15.Jun 15
Mint—May 1–May 15193fits: 90 days to maturity, 193 available after May 1.—
NasturtiumsApr 3May 1–May 8158two-plantings: Plant May 1 and again by Jul 29; both mature before Oct 6.Jul 29
Pole Beans—May 8–May 22151fits: 65 days to maturity, 151 available after May 8.Jul 19
Spaghetti SquashApr 17May 15–May 22137fits: 90 days to maturity, 137 available after May 15.Jun 17
Sunflowers—May 1–May 15158fits: 70 days to maturity, 158 available after May 1.Jul 14
TomatillosMar 6May 8–May 15137fits: 75 days to maturity, 137 available after May 8.Jun 25
WatermelonApr 17May 8–May 15137fits: 80 days to maturity, 137 available after May 8.Jun 20
Yellow SquashApr 17May 15–May 22144two-plantings: Plant May 15 and again by Jul 29; both mature before Oct 6.Jul 29
ZinniasApr 3May 1–May 15158two-plantings: Plant May 1 and again by Jul 24; both mature before Oct 6.Jul 24

Month by month in Harrison Township

MonthWhat to do
JanuaryPlan your garden layout and order seeds. Research varieties suited to your frost dates.
FebruaryStart indoors: Chives (Feb 6), Lavender (Feb 6), Onion (Feb 6), Rosemary (Feb 6), Celery (Feb 20), Collards (Feb 20), +5 more.
MarchStart indoors: Broccoli (Mar 6), Brussel Sprouts (Mar 6), Cabbage (Mar 6), Lettuce (Mar 6), Sage (Mar 6), Swiss Chard (Mar 6), +8 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Mar 6), Beets (Mar 6), Dill (Mar 6), Peas (Mar 6), Radish (Mar 6), Spinach (Mar 6), +1 more. Plant: Strawberry (Mar 27).
AprilStart indoors: Bok Choy (Apr 3), Corn (Apr 3), Cosmos (Apr 3), Nasturtiums (Apr 3), Okra (Apr 3), Zinnias (Apr 3), +9 more. Direct sow from: Cilantro (Apr 3), Turnip (Apr 3), Carrots (Apr 10), Potatoes (Apr 17). Transplant from: Broccoli (Apr 3), Brussel Sprouts (Apr 3), Cabbage (Apr 3), Collards (Apr 3), Kale (Apr 3), Lettuce (Apr 3), +6 more.
MayDirect sow from: Sunflowers (May 1), Beans (May 8), Pole Beans (May 8). Transplant from: Cosmos (May 1), Lavender (May 1), Marigolds (May 1), Mint (May 1), Nasturtiums (May 1), Zinnias (May 1), +23 more. Last frost around May 1.
JuneLast sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Jun 7), Pumpkin (Jun 7), Cantaloupe (Jun 15), Celery (Jun 15), Melons (Jun 15), Spaghetti Squash (Jun 17), +5 more.
JulyLast sowing dates: Corn (Jul 2), Sunflowers (Jul 14), Brussel Sprouts (Jul 19), Pole Beans (Jul 19), Basil (Jul 24), Cosmos (Jul 24), +9 more.
AugustLast sowing dates: Marigolds (Aug 3), Parsley (Aug 4), Peas (Aug 9), Cabbage (Aug 18), Carrots (Aug 18), Beets (Aug 19), +8 more.
SeptemberLast sowing dates: Kale (Sep 2), Kohlrabi (Sep 2), Turnip (Sep 7), Arugula (Sep 17), Spinach (Sep 17), Radish (Sep 18).
OctoberDirect sow from: Garlic (Oct 20). First frost around October 20.
NovemberLast sowing dates: Garlic (Nov 10).
DecemberClean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the last frost date for Harrison Township, MI (ZIP 48045)?

The median last spring frost date for Harrison Township, MI (ZIP code 48045) is around May 1. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before April 17; one in ten it runs past May 15.

What is the first fall frost date in Harrison Township, MI?

The median first fall frost date for Harrison Township, MI is around October 20. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around October 3 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.

How long is the growing season in Harrison Township, MI?

The frost-free growing season in Harrison Township is about 172 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Harrison Township (172 frost-free days, a moderate season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

What USDA hardiness zone is Harrison Township, MI?

Harrison Township, MI is in USDA hardiness zone 6b (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.

When should I start tomatoes indoors in Harrison Township, MI?

Start tomatoes indoors Mar 27 and plant out May 15 in Harrison Township. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.

How many plantings of lettuce fit in Harrison Township?

Two: plant Apr 3 and again by Aug 29; both mature before Oct 27.

When do I plant garlic in Harrison Township?

Oct 20 to Nov 10; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.

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