Frost Dates for Immokalee, FL 34142
Last spring frost January 23 · First fall frost January 16 · 358 frost-free days · USDA Zone 10a
ZIP 34142 has about 35,100 people.
Very long season: 358 frost-free days.
Frost probability for 34142
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | March 9 | January 23 | — |
| Fall (first frost) | December 13 | January 16 | — |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at DEVILS GARDEN (43.5 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Which crops fit a 358-day season in Immokalee
In Immokalee (358 frost-free days, a very long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out / sow | Days you have | Verdict | Last sow date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Dec 19 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 316 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 316 available after Feb 6. | Sep 16 |
| Pepper | Dec 12 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 316 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 316 available after Feb 6. | Sep 21 |
| Lettuce | Nov 28 | Dec 26–Jan 2 | 393 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 26 and again by Nov 25; both mature before Jan 23. | Nov 25 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 2–Jan 9 | 400 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 400 available after Jan 2. | Nov 14 |
| Cucumber | Jan 2 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 330 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 6 and again by Oct 20; both mature before Jan 2. | Oct 20 |
| Beans | — | Jan 30–Feb 13 | 344 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 30 and again by Oct 27; both mature before Jan 9. | Oct 27 |
| Peas | — | Nov 28–Feb 6 | 421 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 421 available after Nov 28. | Nov 5 |
| Zucchini | Jan 9 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 330 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 6 and again by Oct 25; both mature before Jan 2. | Oct 25 |
| Onion | Oct 31 | Dec 26–Jan 9 | 393 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 393 available after Dec 26. | — |
| Spinach | — | Nov 28–Jan 16 | 435 | two-plantings: Plant Nov 28 and again by Dec 14; both mature before Feb 6. | Dec 14 |
| Kale | Nov 14 | Dec 26–Jan 9 | 407 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 26 and again by Nov 29; both mature before Feb 6. | Nov 29 |
| Broccoli | Nov 28 | Dec 26–Jan 9 | 393 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 393 available after Dec 26. | Oct 21 |
| Cabbage | Nov 28 | Dec 26–Jan 9 | 407 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 407 available after Dec 26. | Nov 14 |
| Radish | — | Nov 28–Feb 20 | 421 | two-plantings: Plant Nov 28 and again by Dec 15; both mature before Jan 23. | Dec 15 |
| Beets | — | Nov 28–Feb 20 | 421 | two-plantings: Plant Nov 28 and again by Nov 15; both mature before Jan 23. | Nov 15 |
| Potatoes | — | Jan 9–Jan 16 | 379 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 379 available after Jan 9. | — |
| Garlic | — | Jan 16 | 463 | overwinter: Plant Jan 16 to Feb 6; harvest the following summer. | Feb 6 |
| Strawberry | — | Dec 19–Feb 13 | 414 | perennial: A perennial: plant Dec 19; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years. | — |
| Corn | Dec 26 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 330 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 330 available after Jan 30. | Sep 28 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 9 | Feb 6–Feb 6 | 323 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 323 available after Feb 6. | Sep 3 |
| Cauliflower | Dec 12 | Jan 16–Jan 30 | 372 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 372 available after Jan 16. | Oct 26 |
| Swiss Chard | Nov 28 | Jan 9–Jan 9 | 379 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 9 and again by Nov 15; both mature before Jan 23. | Nov 15 |
| Arugula | — | Nov 28–Feb 20 | 435 | two-plantings: Plant Nov 28 and again by Dec 14; both mature before Feb 6. | Dec 14 |
| Brussel Sprouts | Nov 28 | Dec 26–Jan 9 | 407 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 407 available after Dec 26. | Oct 15 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 323 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 323 available after Feb 6. | Sep 3 |
| Eggplant | Dec 5 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 316 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 316 available after Feb 6. | Sep 26 |
| Okra | Dec 26 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 337 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 30 and again by Oct 25; both mature before Jan 2. | Oct 25 |
| Basil | Dec 19 | Feb 13–Feb 13 | 323 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Oct 20; both mature before Jan 2. | Oct 20 |
| Cilantro | — | Dec 26–Jan 16 | 393 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 26 and again by Nov 20; both mature before Jan 23. | Nov 20 |
| Parsley | Nov 14 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 358 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 358 available after Jan 30. | Oct 31 |
| Celery | Nov 14 | Jan 30–Feb 13 | 358 | fits: 120 days to maturity, 358 available after Jan 30. | Sep 11 |
| Scallions | Nov 14 | Dec 26–Jan 9 | 407 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 26 and again by Nov 24; both mature before Feb 6. | Nov 24 |
| Turnip | — | Dec 26–Jan 9 | 407 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 26 and again by Dec 4; both mature before Feb 6. | Dec 4 |
| Kohlrabi | — | Dec 12–Dec 26 | 421 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 12 and again by Nov 29; both mature before Feb 6. | Nov 29 |
| Bok Choy | Dec 26 | Jan 16–Jan 23 | 372 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 16 and again by Nov 25; both mature before Jan 23. | Nov 25 |
| Collards | Nov 14 | Dec 26–Jan 9 | 407 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 26 and again by Nov 24; both mature before Feb 6. | Nov 24 |
| Cantaloupe | Jan 9 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 316 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 316 available after Feb 6. | Sep 11 |
| Chives | Oct 31 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 372 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 372 available after Jan 30. | — |
| Dill | — | Nov 28–Feb 20 | 421 | two-plantings: Plant Nov 28 and again by Nov 15; both mature before Jan 23. | Nov 15 |
| Oregano | Nov 14 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 372 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 372 available after Jan 30. | — |
| Rosemary | Oct 31 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 358 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 358 available after Jan 30. | — |
| Sage | Nov 28 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 372 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 372 available after Jan 30. | — |
| Thyme | Nov 14 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 372 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 372 available after Jan 30. | — |
| Calendula | Dec 12 | Jan 9–Jan 23 | 379 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 9 and again by Nov 20; both mature before Jan 23. | Nov 20 |
| Cosmos | Dec 26 | Jan 23–Feb 6 | 344 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 23 and again by Oct 20; both mature before Jan 2. | Oct 20 |
| Lavender | Oct 31 | Jan 23–Feb 6 | 379 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 379 available after Jan 23. | — |
| Marigolds | Dec 12 | Jan 23–Jan 30 | 344 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 23 and again by Oct 30; both mature before Jan 2. | Oct 30 |
| Melons | Jan 9 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 316 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 316 available after Feb 6. | Sep 11 |
| Mint | — | Jan 23–Feb 6 | 379 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 379 available after Jan 23. | — |
| Nasturtiums | Dec 26 | Jan 23–Jan 30 | 344 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 23 and again by Oct 25; both mature before Jan 2. | Oct 25 |
| Pole Beans | — | Jan 30–Feb 13 | 337 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 337 available after Jan 30. | Oct 15 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 323 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 323 available after Feb 6. | Sep 13 |
| Sunflowers | — | Jan 23–Feb 6 | 344 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 344 available after Jan 23. | Oct 10 |
| Tomatillos | Nov 28 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 323 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 323 available after Jan 30. | Sep 21 |
| Watermelon | Jan 9 | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 323 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 323 available after Jan 30. | Sep 16 |
| Yellow Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 330 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 6 and again by Oct 25; both mature before Jan 2. | Oct 25 |
| Zinnias | Dec 26 | Jan 23–Feb 6 | 344 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 23 and again by Oct 20; both mature before Jan 2. | Oct 20 |
Month by month in Immokalee
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Start indoors: Cucumber (Jan 2), Butternut Squash (Jan 9), Cantaloupe (Jan 9), Melons (Jan 9), Pumpkin (Jan 9), Spaghetti Squash (Jan 9), +3 more. Direct sow from: Carrots (Jan 2), Potatoes (Jan 9), Garlic (Jan 16), Sunflowers (Jan 23), Beans (Jan 30), Pole Beans (Jan 30). Transplant from: Calendula (Jan 9), Swiss Chard (Jan 9), Bok Choy (Jan 16), Cauliflower (Jan 16), Cosmos (Jan 23), Lavender (Jan 23), +15 more. Last frost around January 23. First frost around January 16. |
| February | Transplant from: Butternut Squash (Feb 6), Cantaloupe (Feb 6), Cucumber (Feb 6), Eggplant (Feb 6), Melons (Feb 6), Pepper (Feb 6), +6 more. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Feb 6). |
| March | Transplant warm-season crops outdoors. Sow beans, cucumbers, and squash. |
| April | Main warm-season planting window. Direct sow melons and sweet corn. |
| May | Succession plant lettuce. Keep beds irrigated as temperatures climb. |
| June | Monitor for heat stress. Harvest zucchini and cucumbers frequently. |
| July | Harvest regularly to encourage continued production. Watch for pests. |
| August | Start fall cool-season crops: broccoli, kale, beets, and carrots. |
| September | Last sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Sep 3), Pumpkin (Sep 3), Cantaloupe (Sep 11), Celery (Sep 11), Melons (Sep 11), Spaghetti Squash (Sep 13), +6 more. |
| October | Start indoors: Chives (Oct 31), Lavender (Oct 31), Onion (Oct 31), Rosemary (Oct 31). Last sowing dates: Sunflowers (Oct 10), Brussel Sprouts (Oct 15), Pole Beans (Oct 15), Basil (Oct 20), Cosmos (Oct 20), Cucumber (Oct 20), +10 more. |
| November | Start indoors: Celery (Nov 14), Collards (Nov 14), Kale (Nov 14), Oregano (Nov 14), Parsley (Nov 14), Scallions (Nov 14), +8 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Nov 28), Beets (Nov 28), Dill (Nov 28), Peas (Nov 28), Radish (Nov 28), Spinach (Nov 28). Last sowing dates: Peas (Nov 5), Cabbage (Nov 14), Carrots (Nov 14), Beets (Nov 15), Dill (Nov 15), Swiss Chard (Nov 15), +8 more. |
| December | Start indoors: Eggplant (Dec 5), Calendula (Dec 12), Cauliflower (Dec 12), Marigolds (Dec 12), Pepper (Dec 12), Basil (Dec 19), +7 more. Direct sow from: Kohlrabi (Dec 12), Cilantro (Dec 26), Turnip (Dec 26). Transplant from: Broccoli (Dec 26), Brussel Sprouts (Dec 26), Cabbage (Dec 26), Collards (Dec 26), Kale (Dec 26), Lettuce (Dec 26), +2 more. Plant: Strawberry (Dec 19). Last sowing dates: Turnip (Dec 4), Arugula (Dec 14), Spinach (Dec 14), Radish (Dec 15). |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Immokalee, FL (ZIP 34142)?
The median last spring frost date for Immokalee, FL (ZIP code 34142) is around January 23. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area.
What is the first fall frost date in Immokalee, FL?
The median first fall frost date for Immokalee, FL is around January 16. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around December 13 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.
How long is the growing season in Immokalee, FL?
The frost-free growing season in Immokalee is about 358 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Immokalee (358 frost-free days, a very long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
What USDA hardiness zone is Immokalee, FL?
Immokalee, FL is in USDA hardiness zone 10a (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Immokalee, FL?
Start tomatoes indoors Dec 19 and plant out Feb 6 in Immokalee. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.
How many plantings of lettuce fit in Immokalee?
Two: plant Dec 26 and again by Nov 25; both mature before Jan 23.
When do I plant garlic in Immokalee?
Jan 16 to Feb 6; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.
Can I get two tomato crops in Immokalee?
Yes: plant out Feb 6 for a summer crop, and set out a second round of transplants by Sep 16 for a fall crop.
Which nearby ZIP has a longer season?
Naples (ZIP 34120) has 365 frost-free days, 7 more than Immokalee (ZIP 34142). See Naples ZIP 34120 frost dates
Nearby and related
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