Frost Dates for Jamestown, ND 58402

Jamestown has 3 ZIP codes. The Jamestown, ND frost page lists all of them with their dates.

Last spring frost May 9 · First fall frost September 25 · 139 frost-free days · USDA Zone 4a

ZIP 58402 has about 91 people, one of 3 ZIP codes in Jamestown.

Moderate season: 139 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans April 26–May 23 (27 days). Fall frost risk spans September 14–October 7 (23 days).

Frost probability for 58402

Frost10%50%90%
Spring (last frost)May 23May 9April 26
Fall (first frost)September 14September 25October 7

Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at JAMESTOWN STATE HOSP (0.3 km away); the 50% date is the median year.

Which crops fit a 139-day season in Jamestown

In Jamestown (139 frost-free days, a moderate season), 38 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 17 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

CropStart indoorsPlant out / sowDays you haveVerdictLast sow date
TomatoApr 4May 23–May 3097fits: 80 days to maturity, 97 available after May 23.May 26
PepperMar 28May 23–May 3097fits: 75 days to maturity, 97 available after May 23.May 31
LettuceMar 14Apr 11–Apr 18174two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 4; both mature before Oct 2.Aug 4
Carrots—Apr 18–Apr 25181fits: 70 days to maturity, 181 available after Apr 18.Jul 24
CucumberApr 18May 23–May 30111fits: 60 days to maturity, 111 available after May 23.Jun 29
Beans—May 16–May 30125fits: 60 days to maturity, 125 available after May 16.Jul 6
Peas—Mar 14–May 23202fits: 65 days to maturity, 202 available after Mar 14.Jul 15
ZucchiniApr 25May 23–May 30111fits: 55 days to maturity, 111 available after May 23.Jul 4
OnionFeb 14Apr 11–Apr 25174fits: 100 days to maturity, 174 available after Apr 11.—
Spinach—Mar 14–May 2216two-plantings: Plant Mar 14 and again by Aug 23; both mature before Oct 16.Aug 23
KaleFeb 28Apr 11–Apr 25188two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 8; both mature before Oct 16.Aug 8
BroccoliMar 14Apr 11–Apr 25174fits: 80 days to maturity, 174 available after Apr 11.Jun 30
CabbageMar 14Apr 11–Apr 25188fits: 70 days to maturity, 188 available after Apr 11.Jul 24
Radish—Mar 14–Jun 6202two-plantings: Plant Mar 14 and again by Aug 24; both mature before Oct 2.Aug 24
Beets—Mar 14–Jun 6202two-plantings: Plant Mar 14 and again by Jul 25; both mature before Oct 2.Jul 25
Potatoes—Apr 25–May 2160fits: 90 days to maturity, 160 available after Apr 25.—
Garlic—Sep 25244overwinter: Plant Sep 25 to Oct 16; harvest the following summer.Oct 16
Strawberry—Apr 4–May 30195perennial: A perennial: plant Apr 4; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years.—
CornApr 11May 16–May 23111fits: 75 days to maturity, 111 available after May 16.Jun 7
PumpkinApr 25May 23–May 23104fits: 100 days to maturity, 104 available after May 23.—
CauliflowerMar 28May 2–May 16153fits: 75 days to maturity, 153 available after May 2.Jul 5
Swiss ChardMar 14Apr 25–Apr 25160two-plantings: Plant Apr 25 and again by Jul 25; both mature before Oct 2.Jul 25
Arugula—Mar 14–Jun 6216two-plantings: Plant Mar 14 and again by Aug 23; both mature before Oct 16.Aug 23
Brussel SproutsMar 14Apr 11–Apr 25188fits: 100 days to maturity, 188 available after Apr 11.Jun 24
Butternut SquashApr 25May 23–May 30104fits: 100 days to maturity, 104 available after May 23.—
EggplantMar 21May 23–May 3097fits: 70 days to maturity, 97 available after May 23.Jun 5
OkraApr 11May 16–May 23118fits: 55 days to maturity, 118 available after May 16.Jul 4
BasilApr 4May 30–May 30104fits: 60 days to maturity, 104 available after May 30.Jun 29
Cilantro—Apr 11–May 2174two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Jul 30; both mature before Oct 2.Jul 30
ParsleyFeb 28May 16–May 23139fits: 70 days to maturity, 139 available after May 16.Jul 10
CeleryFeb 28May 16–May 30139fits: 120 days to maturity, 139 available after May 16.May 21
ScallionsFeb 28Apr 11–Apr 25188two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 3; both mature before Oct 16.Aug 3
Turnip—Apr 11–Apr 25188two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 13; both mature before Oct 16.Aug 13
Kohlrabi—Mar 28–Apr 11202two-plantings: Plant Mar 28 and again by Aug 8; both mature before Oct 16.Aug 8
Bok ChoyApr 11May 2–May 9153two-plantings: Plant May 2 and again by Aug 4; both mature before Oct 2.Aug 4
CollardsFeb 28Apr 11–Apr 25188two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 3; both mature before Oct 16.Aug 3
CantaloupeApr 25May 23–May 3097fits: 85 days to maturity, 97 available after May 23.—
ChivesFeb 14May 16–May 23153fits: 90 days to maturity, 153 available after May 16.—
Dill—Mar 14–Jun 6202two-plantings: Plant Mar 14 and again by Jul 25; both mature before Oct 2.Jul 25
OreganoFeb 28May 16–May 23153fits: 80 days to maturity, 153 available after May 16.—
RosemaryFeb 14May 16–May 23139fits: 80 days to maturity, 139 available after May 16.—
SageMar 14May 16–May 23153fits: 75 days to maturity, 153 available after May 16.—
ThymeFeb 28May 16–May 23153fits: 90 days to maturity, 153 available after May 16.—
CalendulaMar 28Apr 25–May 9160two-plantings: Plant Apr 25 and again by Jul 30; both mature before Oct 2.Jul 30
CosmosApr 11May 9–May 23125fits: 60 days to maturity, 125 available after May 9.Jun 29
LavenderFeb 14May 9–May 23160fits: 90 days to maturity, 160 available after May 9.—
MarigoldsMar 28May 9–May 16125two-plantings: Plant May 9 and again by Jul 9; both mature before Sep 11.Jul 9
MelonsApr 25May 23–May 3097fits: 85 days to maturity, 97 available after May 23.—
Mint—May 9–May 23160fits: 90 days to maturity, 160 available after May 9.—
NasturtiumsApr 11May 9–May 16125two-plantings: Plant May 9 and again by Jul 4; both mature before Sep 11.Jul 4
Pole Beans—May 16–May 30118fits: 65 days to maturity, 118 available after May 16.Jun 24
Spaghetti SquashApr 25May 23–May 30104fits: 90 days to maturity, 104 available after May 23.—
Sunflowers—May 9–May 23125fits: 70 days to maturity, 125 available after May 9.Jun 19
TomatillosMar 14May 16–May 23104fits: 75 days to maturity, 104 available after May 16.May 31
WatermelonApr 25May 16–May 23104fits: 80 days to maturity, 104 available after May 16.May 26
Yellow SquashApr 25May 23–May 30111fits: 55 days to maturity, 111 available after May 23.Jul 4
ZinniasApr 11May 9–May 23125fits: 60 days to maturity, 125 available after May 9.Jun 29

Month by month in Jamestown

MonthWhat to do
JanuaryPlan your garden layout and order seeds. Research varieties suited to your frost dates.
FebruaryStart indoors: Chives (Feb 14), Lavender (Feb 14), Onion (Feb 14), Rosemary (Feb 14), Celery (Feb 28), Collards (Feb 28), +5 more.
MarchStart indoors: Broccoli (Mar 14), Brussel Sprouts (Mar 14), Cabbage (Mar 14), Lettuce (Mar 14), Sage (Mar 14), Swiss Chard (Mar 14), +6 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Mar 14), Beets (Mar 14), Dill (Mar 14), Peas (Mar 14), Radish (Mar 14), Spinach (Mar 14), +1 more.
AprilStart indoors: Basil (Apr 4), Tomato (Apr 4), Bok Choy (Apr 11), Corn (Apr 11), Cosmos (Apr 11), Nasturtiums (Apr 11), +11 more. Direct sow from: Cilantro (Apr 11), Turnip (Apr 11), Carrots (Apr 18), Potatoes (Apr 25). Transplant from: Broccoli (Apr 11), Brussel Sprouts (Apr 11), Cabbage (Apr 11), Collards (Apr 11), Kale (Apr 11), Lettuce (Apr 11), +4 more. Plant: Strawberry (Apr 4).
MayDirect sow from: Sunflowers (May 9), Beans (May 16), Pole Beans (May 16). Transplant from: Bok Choy (May 2), Cauliflower (May 2), Cosmos (May 9), Lavender (May 9), Marigolds (May 9), Mint (May 9), +25 more. Last frost around May 9. Last sowing dates: Celery (May 21), Tomato (May 26), Watermelon (May 26), Pepper (May 31), Tomatillos (May 31).
JuneLast sowing dates: Eggplant (Jun 5), Corn (Jun 7), Sunflowers (Jun 19), Brussel Sprouts (Jun 24), Pole Beans (Jun 24), Basil (Jun 29), +4 more.
JulyLast sowing dates: Nasturtiums (Jul 4), Okra (Jul 4), Yellow Squash (Jul 4), Zucchini (Jul 4), Cauliflower (Jul 5), Beans (Jul 6), +10 more.
AugustLast sowing dates: Collards (Aug 3), Scallions (Aug 3), Bok Choy (Aug 4), Lettuce (Aug 4), Kale (Aug 8), Kohlrabi (Aug 8), +4 more.
SeptemberDirect sow from: Garlic (Sep 25). First frost around September 25.
OctoberLast sowing dates: Garlic (Oct 16).
NovemberClean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden.
DecemberClean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the last frost date for Jamestown, ND (ZIP 58402)?

The median last spring frost date for Jamestown, ND (ZIP code 58402) is around May 9. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before April 26; one in ten it runs past May 23.

What is the first fall frost date in Jamestown, ND?

The median first fall frost date for Jamestown, ND is around September 25. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around September 14 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.

How long is the growing season in Jamestown, ND?

The frost-free growing season in Jamestown is about 139 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Jamestown (139 frost-free days, a moderate season), 38 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 17 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

What USDA hardiness zone is Jamestown, ND?

Jamestown, ND is in USDA hardiness zone 4a (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.

When should I start tomatoes indoors in Jamestown, ND?

Start tomatoes indoors Apr 4 and plant out May 23 in Jamestown. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.

How many plantings of lettuce fit in Jamestown?

Two: plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 4; both mature before Oct 2.

When do I plant garlic in Jamestown?

Sep 25 to Oct 16; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.

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