Frost Dates for Marshall, VA 20115
Last spring frost April 18 · First fall frost October 23 · 188 frost-free days · USDA Zone 7a
ZIP 20115 has about 8,170 people.
Long season: 188 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans April 5–May 1 (26 days). Fall frost risk spans October 7–November 8 (32 days).
Frost probability for 20115
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | May 1 | April 18 | April 5 |
| Fall (first frost) | October 7 | October 23 | November 8 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at PURCELLVILLE (39.2 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Which crops fit a 188-day season in Marshall
In Marshall (188 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out / sow | Days you have | Verdict | Last sow date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Mar 14 | May 2–May 9 | 146 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 146 available after May 2. | Jun 23 |
| Pepper | Mar 7 | May 2–May 9 | 146 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 146 available after May 2. | Jun 28 |
| Lettuce | Feb 21 | Mar 21–Mar 28 | 223 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Sep 1; both mature before Oct 30. | Sep 1 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 230 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 230 available after Mar 28. | Aug 21 |
| Cucumber | Mar 28 | May 2–May 9 | 160 | two-plantings: Plant May 2 and again by Jul 27; both mature before Oct 9. | Jul 27 |
| Beans | — | Apr 25–May 9 | 174 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 25 and again by Aug 3; both mature before Oct 16. | Aug 3 |
| Peas | — | Feb 21–May 2 | 251 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 251 available after Feb 21. | Aug 12 |
| Zucchini | Apr 4 | May 2–May 9 | 160 | two-plantings: Plant May 2 and again by Aug 1; both mature before Oct 9. | Aug 1 |
| Onion | Jan 24 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 223 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 223 available after Mar 21. | — |
| Spinach | — | Feb 21–Apr 11 | 265 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 20; both mature before Nov 13. | Sep 20 |
| Kale | Feb 7 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 237 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Sep 5; both mature before Nov 13. | Sep 5 |
| Broccoli | Feb 21 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 223 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 223 available after Mar 21. | Jul 28 |
| Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 237 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 237 available after Mar 21. | Aug 21 |
| Radish | — | Feb 21–May 16 | 251 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 21; both mature before Oct 30. | Sep 21 |
| Beets | — | Feb 21–May 16 | 251 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Aug 22; both mature before Oct 30. | Aug 22 |
| Potatoes | — | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 209 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 209 available after Apr 4. | — |
| Garlic | — | Oct 23 | 293 | overwinter: Plant Oct 23 to Nov 13; harvest the following summer. | Nov 13 |
| Strawberry | — | Mar 14–May 9 | 244 | perennial: A perennial: plant Mar 14; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years. | — |
| Corn | Mar 21 | Apr 25–May 2 | 160 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 160 available after Apr 25. | Jul 5 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 4 | May 2–May 2 | 153 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 153 available after May 2. | Jun 10 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 7 | Apr 11–Apr 25 | 202 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 202 available after Apr 11. | Aug 2 |
| Swiss Chard | Feb 21 | Apr 4–Apr 4 | 209 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 22; both mature before Oct 30. | Aug 22 |
| Arugula | — | Feb 21–May 16 | 265 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 20; both mature before Nov 13. | Sep 20 |
| Brussel Sprouts | Feb 21 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 237 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 237 available after Mar 21. | Jul 22 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 4 | May 2–May 9 | 153 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 153 available after May 2. | Jun 10 |
| Eggplant | Feb 28 | May 2–May 9 | 146 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 146 available after May 2. | Jul 3 |
| Okra | Mar 21 | Apr 25–May 2 | 167 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 25 and again by Aug 1; both mature before Oct 9. | Aug 1 |
| Basil | Mar 14 | May 9–May 9 | 153 | two-plantings: Plant May 9 and again by Jul 27; both mature before Oct 9. | Jul 27 |
| Cilantro | — | Mar 21–Apr 11 | 223 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Aug 27; both mature before Oct 30. | Aug 27 |
| Parsley | Feb 7 | Apr 25–May 2 | 188 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 188 available after Apr 25. | Aug 7 |
| Celery | Feb 7 | Apr 25–May 9 | 188 | fits: 120 days to maturity, 188 available after Apr 25. | Jun 18 |
| Scallions | Feb 7 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 237 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Aug 31; both mature before Nov 13. | Aug 31 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 237 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Sep 10; both mature before Nov 13. | Sep 10 |
| Kohlrabi | — | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 251 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 5; both mature before Nov 13. | Sep 5 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 21 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 202 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Sep 1; both mature before Oct 30. | Sep 1 |
| Collards | Feb 7 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 237 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Aug 31; both mature before Nov 13. | Aug 31 |
| Cantaloupe | Apr 4 | May 2–May 9 | 146 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 146 available after May 2. | Jun 18 |
| Chives | Jan 24 | Apr 25–May 2 | 202 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 202 available after Apr 25. | — |
| Dill | — | Feb 21–May 16 | 251 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Aug 22; both mature before Oct 30. | Aug 22 |
| Oregano | Feb 7 | Apr 25–May 2 | 202 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 202 available after Apr 25. | — |
| Rosemary | Jan 24 | Apr 25–May 2 | 188 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 188 available after Apr 25. | — |
| Sage | Feb 21 | Apr 25–May 2 | 202 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 202 available after Apr 25. | — |
| Thyme | Feb 7 | Apr 25–May 2 | 202 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 202 available after Apr 25. | — |
| Calendula | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 18 | 209 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 27; both mature before Oct 30. | Aug 27 |
| Cosmos | Mar 21 | Apr 18–May 2 | 174 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 18 and again by Jul 27; both mature before Oct 9. | Jul 27 |
| Lavender | Jan 24 | Apr 18–May 2 | 209 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 209 available after Apr 18. | — |
| Marigolds | Mar 7 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 174 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 18 and again by Aug 6; both mature before Oct 9. | Aug 6 |
| Melons | Apr 4 | May 2–May 9 | 146 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 146 available after May 2. | Jun 18 |
| Mint | — | Apr 18–May 2 | 209 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 209 available after Apr 18. | — |
| Nasturtiums | Mar 21 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 174 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 18 and again by Aug 1; both mature before Oct 9. | Aug 1 |
| Pole Beans | — | Apr 25–May 9 | 167 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 167 available after Apr 25. | Jul 22 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 4 | May 2–May 9 | 153 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 153 available after May 2. | Jun 20 |
| Sunflowers | — | Apr 18–May 2 | 174 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 174 available after Apr 18. | Jul 17 |
| Tomatillos | Feb 21 | Apr 25–May 2 | 153 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 153 available after Apr 25. | Jun 28 |
| Watermelon | Apr 4 | Apr 25–May 2 | 153 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 153 available after Apr 25. | Jun 23 |
| Yellow Squash | Apr 4 | May 2–May 9 | 160 | two-plantings: Plant May 2 and again by Aug 1; both mature before Oct 9. | Aug 1 |
| Zinnias | Mar 21 | Apr 18–May 2 | 174 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 18 and again by Jul 27; both mature before Oct 9. | Jul 27 |
Month by month in Marshall
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Start indoors: Chives (Jan 24), Lavender (Jan 24), Onion (Jan 24), Rosemary (Jan 24). |
| February | Start indoors: Celery (Feb 7), Collards (Feb 7), Kale (Feb 7), Oregano (Feb 7), Parsley (Feb 7), Scallions (Feb 7), +9 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Feb 21), Beets (Feb 21), Dill (Feb 21), Peas (Feb 21), Radish (Feb 21), Spinach (Feb 21). |
| March | Start indoors: Calendula (Mar 7), Cauliflower (Mar 7), Marigolds (Mar 7), Pepper (Mar 7), Basil (Mar 14), Tomato (Mar 14), +7 more. Direct sow from: Kohlrabi (Mar 7), Cilantro (Mar 21), Turnip (Mar 21), Carrots (Mar 28). Transplant from: Broccoli (Mar 21), Brussel Sprouts (Mar 21), Cabbage (Mar 21), Collards (Mar 21), Kale (Mar 21), Lettuce (Mar 21), +2 more. Plant: Strawberry (Mar 14). |
| April | Start indoors: Butternut Squash (Apr 4), Cantaloupe (Apr 4), Melons (Apr 4), Pumpkin (Apr 4), Spaghetti Squash (Apr 4), Watermelon (Apr 4), +2 more. Direct sow from: Potatoes (Apr 4), Sunflowers (Apr 18), Beans (Apr 25), Pole Beans (Apr 25). Transplant from: Calendula (Apr 4), Swiss Chard (Apr 4), Bok Choy (Apr 11), Cauliflower (Apr 11), Cosmos (Apr 18), Lavender (Apr 18), +15 more. Last frost around April 18. |
| May | Transplant from: Butternut Squash (May 2), Cantaloupe (May 2), Cucumber (May 2), Eggplant (May 2), Melons (May 2), Pepper (May 2), +6 more. |
| June | Last sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Jun 10), Pumpkin (Jun 10), Cantaloupe (Jun 18), Celery (Jun 18), Melons (Jun 18), Spaghetti Squash (Jun 20), +4 more. |
| July | Last sowing dates: Eggplant (Jul 3), Corn (Jul 5), Sunflowers (Jul 17), Brussel Sprouts (Jul 22), Pole Beans (Jul 22), Basil (Jul 27), +4 more. |
| August | Last sowing dates: Nasturtiums (Aug 1), Okra (Aug 1), Yellow Squash (Aug 1), Zucchini (Aug 1), Cauliflower (Aug 2), Beans (Aug 3), +12 more. |
| September | Last sowing dates: Bok Choy (Sep 1), Lettuce (Sep 1), Kale (Sep 5), Kohlrabi (Sep 5), Turnip (Sep 10), Arugula (Sep 20), +2 more. |
| October | Direct sow from: Garlic (Oct 23). First frost around October 23. |
| November | Last sowing dates: Garlic (Nov 13). |
| December | Clean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Marshall, VA (ZIP 20115)?
The median last spring frost date for Marshall, VA (ZIP code 20115) is around April 18. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before April 5; one in ten it runs past May 1.
What is the first fall frost date in Marshall, VA?
The median first fall frost date for Marshall, VA is around October 23. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around October 7 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.
How long is the growing season in Marshall, VA?
The frost-free growing season in Marshall is about 188 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Marshall (188 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
What USDA hardiness zone is Marshall, VA?
Marshall, VA is in USDA hardiness zone 7a (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Marshall, VA?
Start tomatoes indoors Mar 14 and plant out May 2 in Marshall. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.
How many plantings of lettuce fit in Marshall?
Two: plant Mar 21 and again by Sep 1; both mature before Oct 30.
When do I plant garlic in Marshall?
Oct 23 to Nov 13; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.
Can I get two tomato crops in Marshall?
Yes: plant out May 2 for a summer crop, and set out a second round of transplants by Jun 23 for a fall crop.
Which nearby ZIP has a longer season?
Gainesville (ZIP 20155) has 195 frost-free days, 7 more than Marshall (ZIP 20115). See Gainesville ZIP 20155 frost dates
Nearby and related
- Frost dates for Warrenton, VA 20187 (10.9 mi)
- Frost dates for Haymarket, VA 20169 (14 mi)
- Frost dates for Gainesville, VA 20155 (14.9 mi)
- Frost dates for Front Royal, VA 22630 (16.9 mi)
- Frost dates for Aldie, VA 20105 (18.2 mi)
- When to plant in VA
- When to plant Peppers in VA
- When to plant Cucumbers in VA
- When to plant Zucchini in VA
- When to plant Butternut Squash in VA
- When to plant Basil in VA
- When to plant Sweet Corn in VA
- Look up another ZIP