Frost Dates for Melbourne, FL 32934
Melbourne has 5 ZIP codes. The Melbourne, FL frost page lists all of them with their dates.
Last spring frost January 18 · First fall frost January 19 · 1 frost-free days · USDA Zone 10a
ZIP 32934 has about 18,600 people, one of 5 ZIP codes in Melbourne.
Short season: 1 frost-free days.
Frost probability for 32934
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | February 23 | January 18 | — |
| Fall (first frost) | December 18 | January 19 | — |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at MELBOURNE WFO (6.1 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Which crops fit a 1-day season in Melbourne
In Melbourne (1 frost-free days, a short season), 6 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 1 get two plantings, 5 need an indoor start, 2 need a faster variety, 41 don't reliably mature, 1 crop is perennial.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out / sow | Days you have | Verdict | Last sow date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Dec 14 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 80 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Pepper | Dec 7 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 75 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Lettuce | Nov 23 | Dec 21–Dec 28 | 36 | head-start: Even planted out Dec 21, the outdoor season is about 9 days short; choose an early variety or grow under cover. | — |
| Carrots | — | Dec 28–Jan 4 | 43 | no-fit: Needs 70 days; Melbourne has 43 after Dec 28. | — |
| Cucumber | Dec 28 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 60 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Beans | — | Jan 25–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 60 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 25. | — |
| Peas | — | Nov 23–Feb 1 | 64 | tight: Direct-sow only; pick a variety under 64 days. | — |
| Zucchini | Jan 4 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 55 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Onion | Oct 26 | Dec 21–Jan 4 | 36 | no-fit: Needs 100 days; Melbourne has 36 after Dec 21. | — |
| Spinach | — | Nov 23–Jan 11 | 78 | fits: 40 days to maturity, 78 available after Nov 23. | Dec 17 |
| Kale | Nov 9 | Dec 21–Jan 4 | 50 | head-start: Even planted out Dec 21, the outdoor season is about 5 days short; choose an early variety or grow under cover. | — |
| Broccoli | Nov 23 | Dec 21–Jan 4 | 36 | no-fit: Needs 80 days; Melbourne has 36 after Dec 21. | — |
| Cabbage | Nov 23 | Dec 21–Jan 4 | 50 | head-start: Even planted out Dec 21, the outdoor season is about 20 days short; choose an early variety or grow under cover. | — |
| Radish | — | Nov 23–Feb 15 | 64 | two-plantings: Plant Nov 23 and again by Dec 18; both mature before Jan 26. | Dec 18 |
| Beets | — | Nov 23–Feb 15 | 64 | fits: 55 days to maturity, 64 available after Nov 23. | — |
| Potatoes | — | Jan 4–Jan 11 | 22 | no-fit: Needs 90 days; Melbourne has 22 after Jan 4. | — |
| Garlic | — | Jan 19 | 106 | overwinter: Plant Jan 19 to Feb 9; harvest the following summer. | Feb 9 |
| Strawberry | — | Dec 14–Feb 8 | 57 | perennial: A perennial: plant Dec 14; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years. | — |
| Corn | Dec 21 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 75 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 25. | — |
| Pumpkin | Jan 4 | Feb 1–Feb 1 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 100 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Cauliflower | Dec 7 | Jan 11–Jan 25 | 15 | no-fit: Needs 75 days; Melbourne has 15 after Jan 11. | — |
| Swiss Chard | Nov 23 | Jan 4–Jan 4 | 22 | no-fit: Needs 55 days; Melbourne has 22 after Jan 4. | — |
| Arugula | — | Nov 23–Feb 15 | 78 | fits: 40 days to maturity, 78 available after Nov 23. | Dec 17 |
| Brussel Sprouts | Nov 23 | Dec 21–Jan 4 | 50 | no-fit: Needs 100 days; Melbourne has 50 after Dec 21. | — |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 4 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 100 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Eggplant | Nov 30 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 70 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Okra | Dec 21 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 55 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 25. | — |
| Basil | Dec 14 | Feb 8–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 60 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 8. | — |
| Cilantro | — | Dec 21–Jan 11 | 36 | tight: Direct-sow only; pick a variety under 36 days. | — |
| Parsley | Nov 9 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 1 | no-fit: Needs 70 days; Melbourne has 1 after Jan 25. | — |
| Celery | Nov 9 | Jan 25–Feb 8 | 1 | no-fit: Needs 120 days; Melbourne has 1 after Jan 25. | — |
| Scallions | Nov 9 | Dec 21–Jan 4 | 50 | head-start: Even planted out Dec 21, the outdoor season is about 10 days short; choose an early variety or grow under cover. | — |
| Turnip | — | Dec 21–Jan 4 | 50 | fits: 50 days to maturity, 50 available after Dec 21. | — |
| Kohlrabi | — | Dec 7–Dec 21 | 64 | fits: 55 days to maturity, 64 available after Dec 7. | — |
| Bok Choy | Dec 21 | Jan 11–Jan 18 | 15 | no-fit: Needs 45 days; Melbourne has 15 after Jan 11. | — |
| Collards | Nov 9 | Dec 21–Jan 4 | 50 | head-start: Even planted out Dec 21, the outdoor season is about 10 days short; choose an early variety or grow under cover. | — |
| Cantaloupe | Jan 4 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 85 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Chives | Oct 26 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 15 | no-fit: Needs 90 days; Melbourne has 15 after Jan 25. | — |
| Dill | — | Nov 23–Feb 15 | 64 | fits: 55 days to maturity, 64 available after Nov 23. | — |
| Oregano | Nov 9 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 15 | no-fit: Needs 80 days; Melbourne has 15 after Jan 25. | — |
| Rosemary | Oct 26 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 1 | no-fit: Needs 80 days; Melbourne has 1 after Jan 25. | — |
| Sage | Nov 23 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 15 | no-fit: Needs 75 days; Melbourne has 15 after Jan 25. | — |
| Thyme | Nov 9 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 15 | no-fit: Needs 90 days; Melbourne has 15 after Jan 25. | — |
| Calendula | Dec 7 | Jan 4–Jan 18 | 22 | no-fit: Needs 50 days; Melbourne has 22 after Jan 4. | — |
| Cosmos | Dec 21 | Jan 18–Feb 1 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 60 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 18. | — |
| Lavender | Oct 26 | Jan 18–Feb 1 | 22 | no-fit: Needs 90 days; Melbourne has 22 after Jan 18. | — |
| Marigolds | Dec 7 | Jan 18–Jan 25 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 50 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 18. | — |
| Melons | Jan 4 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 85 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Mint | — | Jan 18–Feb 1 | 22 | no-fit: Needs 90 days; Melbourne has 22 after Jan 18. | — |
| Nasturtiums | Dec 21 | Jan 18–Jan 25 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 55 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 18. | — |
| Pole Beans | — | Jan 25–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 65 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 25. | — |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 4 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 90 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Sunflowers | — | Jan 18–Feb 1 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 70 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 18. | — |
| Tomatillos | Nov 23 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 75 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 25. | — |
| Watermelon | Jan 4 | Jan 25–Feb 1 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 80 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 25. | — |
| Yellow Squash | Jan 4 | Feb 1–Feb 8 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 55 days; Melbourne has 0 after Feb 1. | — |
| Zinnias | Dec 21 | Jan 18–Feb 1 | 0 | no-fit: Needs 60 days; Melbourne has 0 after Jan 18. | — |
Month by month in Melbourne
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Start indoors: Butternut Squash (Jan 4), Cantaloupe (Jan 4), Melons (Jan 4), Pumpkin (Jan 4), Spaghetti Squash (Jan 4), Watermelon (Jan 4), +2 more. Direct sow from: Potatoes (Jan 4), Sunflowers (Jan 18), Garlic (Jan 19), Beans (Jan 25), Pole Beans (Jan 25). Transplant from: Calendula (Jan 4), Swiss Chard (Jan 4), Bok Choy (Jan 11), Cauliflower (Jan 11), Cosmos (Jan 18), Lavender (Jan 18), +15 more. Last frost around January 18. First frost around January 19. |
| February | Transplant from: Butternut Squash (Feb 1), Cantaloupe (Feb 1), Cucumber (Feb 1), Eggplant (Feb 1), Melons (Feb 1), Pepper (Feb 1), +6 more. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Feb 9). |
| March | Transplant warm-season crops outdoors. Sow beans, cucumbers, and squash. |
| April | Main warm-season planting window. Direct sow melons and sweet corn. |
| May | Succession plant lettuce. Keep beds irrigated as temperatures climb. |
| June | Monitor for heat stress. Harvest zucchini and cucumbers frequently. |
| July | Harvest regularly to encourage continued production. Watch for pests. |
| August | Start fall cool-season crops: broccoli, kale, beets, and carrots. |
| September | Plant fall lettuce, spinach, arugula, and radishes. |
| October | Start indoors: Chives (Oct 26), Lavender (Oct 26), Onion (Oct 26), Rosemary (Oct 26). |
| November | Start indoors: Celery (Nov 9), Collards (Nov 9), Kale (Nov 9), Oregano (Nov 9), Parsley (Nov 9), Scallions (Nov 9), +9 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Nov 23), Beets (Nov 23), Dill (Nov 23), Peas (Nov 23), Radish (Nov 23), Spinach (Nov 23). |
| December | Start indoors: Calendula (Dec 7), Cauliflower (Dec 7), Marigolds (Dec 7), Pepper (Dec 7), Basil (Dec 14), Tomato (Dec 14), +7 more. Direct sow from: Kohlrabi (Dec 7), Cilantro (Dec 21), Turnip (Dec 21), Carrots (Dec 28). Transplant from: Broccoli (Dec 21), Brussel Sprouts (Dec 21), Cabbage (Dec 21), Collards (Dec 21), Kale (Dec 21), Lettuce (Dec 21), +2 more. Plant: Strawberry (Dec 14). Last sowing dates: Arugula (Dec 17), Spinach (Dec 17), Radish (Dec 18). |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Melbourne, FL (ZIP 32934)?
The median last spring frost date for Melbourne, FL (ZIP code 32934) is around January 18. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area.
What is the first fall frost date in Melbourne, FL?
The median first fall frost date for Melbourne, FL is around January 19. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around December 18 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.
How long is the growing season in Melbourne, FL?
The frost-free growing season in Melbourne is about 1 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Melbourne (1 frost-free days, a short season), 6 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 1 get two plantings, 5 need an indoor start, 2 need a faster variety, 41 don't reliably mature, 1 crop is perennial.
What USDA hardiness zone is Melbourne, FL?
Melbourne, FL is in USDA hardiness zone 10a (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Melbourne, FL?
Start tomatoes indoors Dec 14 and plant out Feb 1 in Melbourne. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.
How many plantings of lettuce fit in Melbourne?
One spring planting around Dec 21.
When do I plant garlic in Melbourne?
Jan 19 to Feb 9; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.
Can I grow Celery in Melbourne?
Not reliably outdoors. Needs 120 days; Melbourne has 1 after Jan 25.
Which nearby ZIP has a longer season?
Indialantic (ZIP 32903) has 10 frost-free days, 9 more than Melbourne (ZIP 32934). See Indialantic ZIP 32903 frost dates
Nearby and related
- Frost dates for Melbourne, FL 32940 (6.3 mi)
- Frost dates for Satellite Beach, FL 32937 (6.7 mi)
- Frost dates for Indialantic, FL 32903 (7.8 mi)
- Frost dates for Palm Bay, FL 32907 (8.5 mi)
- Frost dates for Rockledge, FL 32955 (11.6 mi)
- When to plant in FL
- When to plant Beets in FL
- When to plant Broccoli in FL
- When to plant Carrots in FL
- When to plant Kale in FL
- When to plant Onions in FL
- When to plant Peas in FL
- Look up another ZIP