Frost Dates for Mount Pleasant, IA 52641

Last spring frost April 20 · First fall frost October 10 · 173 frost-free days · USDA Zone 5b

ZIP 52641 has about 12,400 people.

Moderate season: 173 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans April 5–May 5 (30 days). Fall frost risk spans September 25–October 24 (29 days).

Frost probability for 52641

Frost10%50%90%
Spring (last frost)May 5April 20April 5
Fall (first frost)September 25October 10October 24

Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at MT PLEASANT 1 SSW (4.7 km away); the 50% date is the median year.

Which crops fit a 173-day season in Mount Pleasant

In Mount Pleasant (173 frost-free days, a moderate season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

CropStart indoorsPlant out / sowDays you haveVerdictLast sow date
TomatoMar 16May 4–May 11131fits: 80 days to maturity, 131 available after May 4.Jun 10
PepperMar 9May 4–May 11131fits: 75 days to maturity, 131 available after May 4.Jun 15
LettuceFeb 23Mar 23–Mar 30208two-plantings: Plant Mar 23 and again by Aug 19; both mature before Oct 17.Aug 19
Carrots—Mar 30–Apr 6215fits: 70 days to maturity, 215 available after Mar 30.Aug 8
CucumberMar 30May 4–May 11145two-plantings: Plant May 4 and again by Jul 14; both mature before Sep 26.Jul 14
Beans—Apr 27–May 11159two-plantings: Plant Apr 27 and again by Jul 21; both mature before Oct 3.Jul 21
Peas—Feb 23–May 4236fits: 65 days to maturity, 236 available after Feb 23.Jul 30
ZucchiniApr 6May 4–May 11145two-plantings: Plant May 4 and again by Jul 19; both mature before Sep 26.Jul 19
OnionJan 26Mar 23–Apr 6208fits: 100 days to maturity, 208 available after Mar 23.—
Spinach—Feb 23–Apr 13250two-plantings: Plant Feb 23 and again by Sep 7; both mature before Oct 31.Sep 7
KaleFeb 9Mar 23–Apr 6222two-plantings: Plant Mar 23 and again by Aug 23; both mature before Oct 31.Aug 23
BroccoliFeb 23Mar 23–Apr 6208fits: 80 days to maturity, 208 available after Mar 23.Jul 15
CabbageFeb 23Mar 23–Apr 6222fits: 70 days to maturity, 222 available after Mar 23.Aug 8
Radish—Feb 23–May 18236two-plantings: Plant Feb 23 and again by Sep 8; both mature before Oct 17.Sep 8
Beets—Feb 23–May 18236two-plantings: Plant Feb 23 and again by Aug 9; both mature before Oct 17.Aug 9
Potatoes—Apr 6–Apr 13194fits: 90 days to maturity, 194 available after Apr 6.—
Garlic—Oct 10278overwinter: Plant Oct 10 to Oct 31; harvest the following summer.Oct 31
Strawberry—Mar 16–May 11229perennial: A perennial: plant Mar 16; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years.—
CornMar 23Apr 27–May 4145fits: 75 days to maturity, 145 available after Apr 27.Jun 22
PumpkinApr 6May 4–May 4138fits: 100 days to maturity, 138 available after May 4.May 28
CauliflowerMar 9Apr 13–Apr 27187fits: 75 days to maturity, 187 available after Apr 13.Jul 20
Swiss ChardFeb 23Apr 6–Apr 6194two-plantings: Plant Apr 6 and again by Aug 9; both mature before Oct 17.Aug 9
Arugula—Feb 23–May 18250two-plantings: Plant Feb 23 and again by Sep 7; both mature before Oct 31.Sep 7
Brussel SproutsFeb 23Mar 23–Apr 6222fits: 100 days to maturity, 222 available after Mar 23.Jul 9
Butternut SquashApr 6May 4–May 11138fits: 100 days to maturity, 138 available after May 4.May 28
EggplantMar 2May 4–May 11131fits: 70 days to maturity, 131 available after May 4.Jun 20
OkraMar 23Apr 27–May 4152two-plantings: Plant Apr 27 and again by Jul 19; both mature before Sep 26.Jul 19
BasilMar 16May 11–May 11138two-plantings: Plant May 11 and again by Jul 14; both mature before Sep 26.Jul 14
Cilantro—Mar 23–Apr 13208two-plantings: Plant Mar 23 and again by Aug 14; both mature before Oct 17.Aug 14
ParsleyFeb 9Apr 27–May 4173fits: 70 days to maturity, 173 available after Apr 27.Jul 25
CeleryFeb 9Apr 27–May 11173fits: 120 days to maturity, 173 available after Apr 27.Jun 5
ScallionsFeb 9Mar 23–Apr 6222two-plantings: Plant Mar 23 and again by Aug 18; both mature before Oct 31.Aug 18
Turnip—Mar 23–Apr 6222two-plantings: Plant Mar 23 and again by Aug 28; both mature before Oct 31.Aug 28
Kohlrabi—Mar 9–Mar 23236two-plantings: Plant Mar 9 and again by Aug 23; both mature before Oct 31.Aug 23
Bok ChoyMar 23Apr 13–Apr 20187two-plantings: Plant Apr 13 and again by Aug 19; both mature before Oct 17.Aug 19
CollardsFeb 9Mar 23–Apr 6222two-plantings: Plant Mar 23 and again by Aug 18; both mature before Oct 31.Aug 18
CantaloupeApr 6May 4–May 11131fits: 85 days to maturity, 131 available after May 4.Jun 5
ChivesJan 26Apr 27–May 4187fits: 90 days to maturity, 187 available after Apr 27.—
Dill—Feb 23–May 18236two-plantings: Plant Feb 23 and again by Aug 9; both mature before Oct 17.Aug 9
OreganoFeb 9Apr 27–May 4187fits: 80 days to maturity, 187 available after Apr 27.—
RosemaryJan 26Apr 27–May 4173fits: 80 days to maturity, 173 available after Apr 27.—
SageFeb 23Apr 27–May 4187fits: 75 days to maturity, 187 available after Apr 27.—
ThymeFeb 9Apr 27–May 4187fits: 90 days to maturity, 187 available after Apr 27.—
CalendulaMar 9Apr 6–Apr 20194two-plantings: Plant Apr 6 and again by Aug 14; both mature before Oct 17.Aug 14
CosmosMar 23Apr 20–May 4159two-plantings: Plant Apr 20 and again by Jul 14; both mature before Sep 26.Jul 14
LavenderJan 26Apr 20–May 4194fits: 90 days to maturity, 194 available after Apr 20.—
MarigoldsMar 9Apr 20–Apr 27159two-plantings: Plant Apr 20 and again by Jul 24; both mature before Sep 26.Jul 24
MelonsApr 6May 4–May 11131fits: 85 days to maturity, 131 available after May 4.Jun 5
Mint—Apr 20–May 4194fits: 90 days to maturity, 194 available after Apr 20.—
NasturtiumsMar 23Apr 20–Apr 27159two-plantings: Plant Apr 20 and again by Jul 19; both mature before Sep 26.Jul 19
Pole Beans—Apr 27–May 11152fits: 65 days to maturity, 152 available after Apr 27.Jul 9
Spaghetti SquashApr 6May 4–May 11138fits: 90 days to maturity, 138 available after May 4.Jun 7
Sunflowers—Apr 20–May 4159fits: 70 days to maturity, 159 available after Apr 20.Jul 4
TomatillosFeb 23Apr 27–May 4138fits: 75 days to maturity, 138 available after Apr 27.Jun 15
WatermelonApr 6Apr 27–May 4138fits: 80 days to maturity, 138 available after Apr 27.Jun 10
Yellow SquashApr 6May 4–May 11145two-plantings: Plant May 4 and again by Jul 19; both mature before Sep 26.Jul 19
ZinniasMar 23Apr 20–May 4159two-plantings: Plant Apr 20 and again by Jul 14; both mature before Sep 26.Jul 14

Month by month in Mount Pleasant

MonthWhat to do
JanuaryStart indoors: Chives (Jan 26), Lavender (Jan 26), Onion (Jan 26), Rosemary (Jan 26).
FebruaryStart indoors: Celery (Feb 9), Collards (Feb 9), Kale (Feb 9), Oregano (Feb 9), Parsley (Feb 9), Scallions (Feb 9), +8 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Feb 23), Beets (Feb 23), Dill (Feb 23), Peas (Feb 23), Radish (Feb 23), Spinach (Feb 23).
MarchStart indoors: Eggplant (Mar 2), Calendula (Mar 9), Cauliflower (Mar 9), Marigolds (Mar 9), Pepper (Mar 9), Basil (Mar 16), +8 more. Direct sow from: Kohlrabi (Mar 9), Cilantro (Mar 23), Turnip (Mar 23), Carrots (Mar 30). Transplant from: Broccoli (Mar 23), Brussel Sprouts (Mar 23), Cabbage (Mar 23), Collards (Mar 23), Kale (Mar 23), Lettuce (Mar 23), +2 more. Plant: Strawberry (Mar 16).
AprilStart indoors: Butternut Squash (Apr 6), Cantaloupe (Apr 6), Melons (Apr 6), Pumpkin (Apr 6), Spaghetti Squash (Apr 6), Watermelon (Apr 6), +2 more. Direct sow from: Potatoes (Apr 6), Sunflowers (Apr 20), Beans (Apr 27), Pole Beans (Apr 27). Transplant from: Calendula (Apr 6), Swiss Chard (Apr 6), Bok Choy (Apr 13), Cauliflower (Apr 13), Cosmos (Apr 20), Lavender (Apr 20), +15 more. Last frost around April 20.
MayTransplant from: Butternut Squash (May 4), Cantaloupe (May 4), Cucumber (May 4), Eggplant (May 4), Melons (May 4), Pepper (May 4), +6 more. Last sowing dates: Butternut Squash (May 28), Pumpkin (May 28).
JuneLast sowing dates: Cantaloupe (Jun 5), Celery (Jun 5), Melons (Jun 5), Spaghetti Squash (Jun 7), Tomato (Jun 10), Watermelon (Jun 10), +4 more.
JulyLast sowing dates: Sunflowers (Jul 4), Brussel Sprouts (Jul 9), Pole Beans (Jul 9), Basil (Jul 14), Cosmos (Jul 14), Cucumber (Jul 14), +11 more.
AugustLast sowing dates: Cabbage (Aug 8), Carrots (Aug 8), Beets (Aug 9), Dill (Aug 9), Swiss Chard (Aug 9), Calendula (Aug 14), +8 more.
SeptemberLast sowing dates: Arugula (Sep 7), Spinach (Sep 7), Radish (Sep 8).
OctoberDirect sow from: Garlic (Oct 10). First frost around October 10. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Oct 31).
NovemberHarvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year.
DecemberClean up spent plants. Add compost to beds. Rest, review, and plan next year's garden.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the last frost date for Mount Pleasant, IA (ZIP 52641)?

The median last spring frost date for Mount Pleasant, IA (ZIP code 52641) is around April 20. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before April 5; one in ten it runs past May 5.

What is the first fall frost date in Mount Pleasant, IA?

The median first fall frost date for Mount Pleasant, IA is around October 10. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around September 25 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.

How long is the growing season in Mount Pleasant, IA?

The frost-free growing season in Mount Pleasant is about 173 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Mount Pleasant (173 frost-free days, a moderate season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

What USDA hardiness zone is Mount Pleasant, IA?

Mount Pleasant, IA is in USDA hardiness zone 5b (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.

When should I start tomatoes indoors in Mount Pleasant, IA?

Start tomatoes indoors Mar 16 and plant out May 4 in Mount Pleasant. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.

How many plantings of lettuce fit in Mount Pleasant?

Two: plant Mar 23 and again by Aug 19; both mature before Oct 17.

When do I plant garlic in Mount Pleasant?

Oct 10 to Oct 31; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.

Which nearby ZIP has a longer season?

Fort Madison (ZIP 52627) has 188 frost-free days, 15 more than Mount Pleasant (ZIP 52641). See Fort Madison ZIP 52627 frost dates

Nearby and related