When to Plant in Flushing, NY

Flushing, New York, has a median last spring frost date of April 1 and median first fall frost date of November 17, resulting in approximately 230 frost-free days each year. This generous growing season allows for a diverse array of plantings, making it an excellent region for both vegetable and ornamental gardening.

The humid temperate climate with four distinct seasons in Flushing nurtures a variety of crops. Crops such as tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers thrive in this environment due to the warm summers and adequate moisture. However, crops like asparagus and some leafy greens may struggle due to the high humidity levels and potential for summer heat stress.

What to plant now in Flushing

Spring: As the frost begins to leave around April 1, consider direct sowing peas and carrots. Start indoor seed trays for tomatoes and peppers in mid-March for a strong start.
Summer: With the last frost behind, it's prime time to plant basil and zucchini. Plant these crops after the last frost to ensure maximum growth in the warm months.
Fall: As temperatures cool, make sure to plant fall crops like kale and turnips before the frost on November 17. This gives them enough time to establish before the winter chill.
Winter: During this dormant season, focus on planning your next year's garden. Consider winter sowing techniques for cold-hardy crops like onions that thrive in a humid temperate climate.

In Flushing (230 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

Month by month in Flushing

Month	What to do
January	In January, gardening may seem dormant, but it’s a great time to plan your spring garden layout. Consider which crops you want to grow and order seeds.
February	February continues the winter season, ideal for starting to germinate seeds indoors. Begin your tomato and pepper plants indoors, preparing for a strong April 1 planting.
March	March marks the transition of winter to spring. As the temperatures start to rise, begin hardening off your indoor seedlings while preparing garden beds for the planting season.
April	With the last frost date on April 1 approaching, direct sow hardy crops like peas and carrots. This is the perfect time to finalize your spring planting plan.
May	May offers a ripe opportunity to transplant tomatoes and peppers into the garden as all danger of frost has passed. Take advantage of the warm weather for rapid growth.
June	June brings summer heat, making it ideal for planting heat-loving crops like basil, zucchini, and squash. Keep up with watering as the temperatures rise.
July	In July, continue to maintain your garden by providing ample water to your summer crops. Begin succession planting for summer vegetables to extend your harvest.
August	As August sun persists, harvest early summer crops and prepare for fall planting. Start sowing fall crops such as broccoli and radishes by late August.
September	September is a great time for planting leafy greens and root vegetables like beets and carrots as daytime temps cool. You'll need to plant before the frost on November 17.
October	In October, harvest and enjoy your summer crops while planting colds crops that can survive until the first frost. Prepare your garden for winter as frost approaches.
November	November marks the first frost on November 17; it’s time to wrap up your gardening season. Finish planting any remaining cold-hardy crops before the frost and clean your garden.
December	During December, gardening shifts to planning or indoor activities. Use this time to research new plants for next year, and perhaps even start some indoor herbs.

Frost dates for Flushing ZIP codes

ZIP	Last spring frost (50%)	First fall frost (50%)	Zone
11355	April 1	November 17	7b

FAQ

When is the last frost in Flushing?

The last frost in Flushing typically occurs on April 1, which is crucial for gardeners to know as they plan their spring planting.

What vegetables grow best in Flushing?

Tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers thrive in the humid temperate climate of Flushing, taking advantage of the long growing season and warm summers.

When should I plant tomatoes in Flushing?

Tomatoes should be started indoors by mid-March and transplanted outside after the last frost on April 1, ensuring they have ample time to grow.

Can I garden year-round in Flushing?

While Flushing has distinct seasons, certain cold-hardy crops can be grown in winter, allowing for some year-round gardening, especially with proper planning.

How does Plan My Garden help Flushing gardeners?

Plan My Garden provides tailored advice based on local frost dates and growing conditions, helping gardeners make informed decisions about what and when to plant in Flushing.