When to Plant in Spring, TX

In Spring, Texas, the gardening calendar is largely influenced by the last spring frost date of February 27 and the first fall frost date of November 30, giving gardeners approximately 269 frost-free days each year. This extended growing season enables a variety of vegetables and flowers to flourish, making it ideal for gardening enthusiasts who can take advantage of the warm, humid conditions prevalent in this region.

The microclimate of Spring is classified as humid subtropical inland, which allows for a wide range of plants to thrive due to the ample moisture and warmth. Crops that do exceptionally well include tomatoes, peppers, and okra, which demand warmth and can handle the humidity. Conversely, crops such as kale and lettuce may struggle in the heat and humidity due to bolting or a decrease in quality, particularly in the hotter summer months when temperatures soar.

What to plant now in Spring

Now is the perfect time to plant cool-season crops like spinach and peas, which can be sown in January for an early harvest, taking advantage of the frost-free days ahead.
In late February, start your seedlings indoors for warmer weather crops like tomatoes and peppers, so they’re ready to transplant around February 27, ensuring they won’t be affected by frost.
By late April, the threat of frost is gone, making it an excellent time to sow heat-loving crops such as beans and corn directly into the garden.
Throughout May, continue to plant heat-tolerant vegetables, including eggplant and squash, as the chances of encountering frost are minimal from now until November 30.

In Spring (276 frost-free days, a very long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

Month by month in Spring

Month	What to do
January	Focus on your garden design and planning. This is a great month for starting seeds indoors, particularly for cool-season crops and flowers that will thrive once the frost clears.
February	As temperatures start to rise, prepare your garden by amending the soil. Start seeds indoors for warmth-loving plants like tomatoes and peppers to ensure strong seedlings come spring.
March	February 27 marks the last average frost date; it's time to transplant your seedlings outdoors. Ensure that frost-sensitive plants are well-covered or sheltered as you begin your spring planting.
April	In April, capitalize on the frost-free days. Plant a wide variety of crops including beans, corn, and summer squash, which thrive in the warming temperatures.
May	Continue planting summer crops such as cucumbers, eggplant, and peppers. This month is crucial for ensuring your garden is fully planted before the heat of summer approaches.
June	As temperatures rise, focus on watering, mulching, and pest management. Keep your plants hydrated and monitor for signs of pests, which can proliferate in humid conditions.
July	July is typically the hottest month. Ensure your garden is well-watered, shade sensitive plants, and consider rotating crops to manage soil health.
August	Towards late August, begin to assess your harvests and consider fall planting. Start recipes for fall crops like carrots and beets, planning their placement accordingly.
September	In September, as temperatures cool slightly, continue planting cool-season crops. This is an excellent time for sowing spinach and kale for fall yields.
October	October is a vital month as fall frost approaches. Harvest remaining summer crops and prepare your garden for winter by planting garlic and cover crops.
November	Be aware that November 30 marks the first average fall frost. Protect any remaining fall crops or finish harvesting before the chill sets in.
December	In December, the gardening activity slows down. Use this time to plan for the upcoming gardening year, ordering seeds and preparing your tools for spring.

Frost dates for Spring ZIP codes

ZIP	Last spring frost (50%)	First fall frost (50%)	Zone
77379	February 27	November 30	9b

FAQ

When is the last frost in Spring?

The last frost date in Spring is around February 27. It is critical to time your planting around this date to avoid frost damage.

What vegetables grow best in Spring?

Vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, and okra thrive in Spring due to the warm and humid conditions, providing an excellent growing environment.

When should I plant tomatoes in Spring?

Start your tomato seedlings indoors in late February, then transplant them outdoors around February 27, once the danger of frost has passed.

Can I garden year-round in Spring?

Yes, the humidity and extended frost-free days allow for year-round gardening, though care must be taken with heat-sensitive crops during the peak of summer.

How does Plan My Garden help Spring gardeners?

Plan My Garden offers tailored gardening calendars, planting schedules, and expert tips to navigate local conditions in Spring, making your gardening experience more successful.