When to Plant in Norfolk, VA

In Norfolk, Virginia, the last spring frost typically occurs on March 26, while the first fall frost arrives around November 20. With approximately 239 frost-free days each year, this location offers a robust growing season, enabling gardeners to cultivate a diverse array of plants throughout the year. The moderate climate allows for a variety of fruits, vegetables, and flowers to thrive, giving both novice and experienced gardeners the opportunity to enjoy bountiful harvests.

The humid temperate climate of Norfolk features four distinct seasons, allowing for a wide variety of crops to flourish. Crops such as tomatoes, squash, and peppers thrive in this environment due to the warm summers, while crops like carrots and lettuce also perform well in the cooler months. However, crops like potatoes may struggle due to the higher humidity levels, which can lead to increased disease susceptibility in the soil and foliage.

What to plant now in Norfolk

Spring: Begin planting cool-season crops like peas and lettuce in early March, shortly after the last frost date of March 26. Transition to warmer crops like cucumbers and peppers when temperatures start to rise in April.
Summer: Mid to late summer is the perfect time to sow fast-growing crops such as beans and summer squash. Plant these around late June to ensure they thrive before the first fall frost.
Fall: August is the time to prepare for fall planting. Start your fall garden with crops like kale and spinach, which can be sown in early September, allowing them to grow before the frost hits around November 20.
Winter: Although winter can be less active for gardening, late winter is an optimal time to start seeds indoors for early spring planting. Consider starting tomatoes and peppers indoors by mid-February for a jumpstart on the growing season.

In Norfolk (239 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

Month by month in Norfolk

Month	What to do
January	January is a quiet month for gardening. Focus on planning your garden layout, selecting seeds, and reviewing the past growing season. It's also a good time to order seeds for spring.
February	As winter continues, consider starting seeds indoors for early spring crops. It's the perfect month to prepare for planting tomatoes and peppers later in the season.
March	March is critical for gardeners in Norfolk. With the last spring frost expected by March 26, now is the time to plant cool-season crops like peas and lettuce after this date.
April	April's warmer temperatures signal a transition to planting warm-season crops. After the frost date, sow beans, squash, and indeterminate tomatoes outdoors for an optimal growing season.
May	May is prime planting time. Continue sowing warm-season crops while monitoring for any potential late frosts. Regular watering and mulch will help retain soil moisture.
June	June brings the heat, and the garden will begin to flourish. Focus on watering and fertilizing your plants regularly to promote growth and prevent heat stress.
July	In July, maintain your garden by harvesting early crops and planting successive harvests for late summer. Watch for pests and diseases and manage accordingly.
August	August is a time for preparation for fall gardening. Performance of summer crops will peak, but start planning and sowing fall crops for a continued harvest after the first frost.
September	With September's arrival, it’s time to plant fall crops like kale and spinach. These cool-weather crops can thrive as temperatures begin to drop.
October	October is the final month before the first fall frost on November 20. Harvest remaining summer crops, and ensure your fall plantings are doing well before frost sets in.
November	November stretches into the cooler weather, signaling the end of the growing season. Harvest any remaining crops and begin winter preparations, like soil amendments.
December	December is a time of rest for the garden. Reflect on the past year’s gardening efforts and plan for the next growing season by researching and ordering seeds.

Frost dates for Norfolk ZIP codes

ZIP	Last spring frost (50%)	First fall frost (50%)	Zone
23503	March 26	November 20	8b
23507	March 26	November 20	8b

FAQ

When is the last frost in Norfolk?

The last frost date in Norfolk typically falls on March 26, marking the end of winter's chill and the start of the growing season.

What vegetables grow best in Norfolk?

Vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, and squash grow exceptionally well in Norfolk's humid temperate climate, benefiting from hot summers and ample rainfall.

When should I plant tomatoes in Norfolk?

Tomatoes should be started indoors by mid-February and transplanted outside after the frost date of March 26, once the soil has warmed.

Can I garden year-round in Norfolk?

Yes, gardening year-round is possible in Norfolk, particularly with proper planning for cool-weather crops in the fall and winter.

How does Plan My Garden help Norfolk gardeners?

Plan My Garden provides tailored gardening resources, including planting calendars, tips on seasonal crops, and advice specific to Norfolk’s unique climate.