Frost Dates for McLean, VA 22101

Last spring frost April 10 · First fall frost November 7 · 211 frost-free days · USDA Zone 7b

ZIP 22101 has about 31,000 people, the largest of 2 ZIP codes in McLean.

Long season: 211 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans March 27–April 22 (26 days). Fall frost risk spans October 27–November 15 (19 days).

Frost probability for 22101

Frost10%50%90%
Spring (last frost)April 22April 10March 27
Fall (first frost)October 27November 7November 15

Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at VIENNA (11.9 km away); the 50% date is the median year.

Frost dates by ZIP code in McLean, VA

ZIPLast spring frost (50%)First fall frost (50%)Zone
22101April 10November 77b
22102April 15October 237b

Which crops fit a 211-day season in McLean

In McLean (211 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

CropStart indoorsPlant out / sowDays you haveVerdictLast sow date
TomatoMar 6Apr 24–May 1169fits: 80 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 24.Jul 8
PepperFeb 27Apr 24–May 1169fits: 75 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 24.Jul 13
LettuceFeb 13Mar 13–Mar 20246two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Sep 16; both mature before Nov 14.Sep 16
Carrots—Mar 20–Mar 27253fits: 70 days to maturity, 253 available after Mar 20.Sep 5
CucumberMar 20Apr 24–May 1183two-plantings: Plant Apr 24 and again by Aug 11; both mature before Oct 24.Aug 11
Beans—Apr 17–May 1197two-plantings: Plant Apr 17 and again by Aug 18; both mature before Oct 31.Aug 18
Peas—Feb 13–Apr 24274fits: 65 days to maturity, 274 available after Feb 13.Aug 27
ZucchiniMar 27Apr 24–May 1183two-plantings: Plant Apr 24 and again by Aug 16; both mature before Oct 24.Aug 16
OnionJan 16Mar 13–Mar 27246fits: 100 days to maturity, 246 available after Mar 13.—
Spinach—Feb 13–Apr 3288two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Oct 5; both mature before Nov 28.Oct 5
KaleJan 30Mar 13–Mar 27260two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Sep 20; both mature before Nov 28.Sep 20
BroccoliFeb 13Mar 13–Mar 27246fits: 80 days to maturity, 246 available after Mar 13.Aug 12
CabbageFeb 13Mar 13–Mar 27260fits: 70 days to maturity, 260 available after Mar 13.Sep 5
Radish—Feb 13–May 8274two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Oct 6; both mature before Nov 14.Oct 6
Beets—Feb 13–May 8274two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Sep 6; both mature before Nov 14.Sep 6
Potatoes—Mar 27–Apr 3232fits: 90 days to maturity, 232 available after Mar 27.—
Garlic—Nov 7316overwinter: Plant Nov 7 to Nov 28; harvest the following summer.Nov 28
Strawberry—Mar 6–May 1267perennial: A perennial: plant Mar 6; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years.—
CornMar 13Apr 17–Apr 24183fits: 75 days to maturity, 183 available after Apr 17.Jul 20
PumpkinMar 27Apr 24–Apr 24176fits: 100 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 24.Jun 25
CauliflowerFeb 27Apr 3–Apr 17225fits: 75 days to maturity, 225 available after Apr 3.Aug 17
Swiss ChardFeb 13Mar 27–Mar 27232two-plantings: Plant Mar 27 and again by Sep 6; both mature before Nov 14.Sep 6
Arugula—Feb 13–May 8288two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Oct 5; both mature before Nov 28.Oct 5
Brussel SproutsFeb 13Mar 13–Mar 27260fits: 100 days to maturity, 260 available after Mar 13.Aug 6
Butternut SquashMar 27Apr 24–May 1176fits: 100 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 24.Jun 25
EggplantFeb 20Apr 24–May 1169fits: 70 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 24.Jul 18
OkraMar 13Apr 17–Apr 24190two-plantings: Plant Apr 17 and again by Aug 16; both mature before Oct 24.Aug 16
BasilMar 6May 1–May 1176two-plantings: Plant May 1 and again by Aug 11; both mature before Oct 24.Aug 11
Cilantro—Mar 13–Apr 3246two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Sep 11; both mature before Nov 14.Sep 11
ParsleyJan 30Apr 17–Apr 24211fits: 70 days to maturity, 211 available after Apr 17.Aug 22
CeleryJan 30Apr 17–May 1211fits: 120 days to maturity, 211 available after Apr 17.Jul 3
ScallionsJan 30Mar 13–Mar 27260two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Sep 15; both mature before Nov 28.Sep 15
Turnip—Mar 13–Mar 27260two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Sep 25; both mature before Nov 28.Sep 25
Kohlrabi—Feb 27–Mar 13274two-plantings: Plant Feb 27 and again by Sep 20; both mature before Nov 28.Sep 20
Bok ChoyMar 13Apr 3–Apr 10225two-plantings: Plant Apr 3 and again by Sep 16; both mature before Nov 14.Sep 16
CollardsJan 30Mar 13–Mar 27260two-plantings: Plant Mar 13 and again by Sep 15; both mature before Nov 28.Sep 15
CantaloupeMar 27Apr 24–May 1169fits: 85 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 24.Jul 3
ChivesJan 16Apr 17–Apr 24225fits: 90 days to maturity, 225 available after Apr 17.—
Dill—Feb 13–May 8274two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Sep 6; both mature before Nov 14.Sep 6
OreganoJan 30Apr 17–Apr 24225fits: 80 days to maturity, 225 available after Apr 17.—
RosemaryJan 16Apr 17–Apr 24211fits: 80 days to maturity, 211 available after Apr 17.—
SageFeb 13Apr 17–Apr 24225fits: 75 days to maturity, 225 available after Apr 17.—
ThymeJan 30Apr 17–Apr 24225fits: 90 days to maturity, 225 available after Apr 17.—
CalendulaFeb 27Mar 27–Apr 10232two-plantings: Plant Mar 27 and again by Sep 11; both mature before Nov 14.Sep 11
CosmosMar 13Apr 10–Apr 24197two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 11; both mature before Oct 24.Aug 11
LavenderJan 16Apr 10–Apr 24232fits: 90 days to maturity, 232 available after Apr 10.—
MarigoldsFeb 27Apr 10–Apr 17197two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 21; both mature before Oct 24.Aug 21
MelonsMar 27Apr 24–May 1169fits: 85 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 24.Jul 3
Mint—Apr 10–Apr 24232fits: 90 days to maturity, 232 available after Apr 10.—
NasturtiumsMar 13Apr 10–Apr 17197two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 16; both mature before Oct 24.Aug 16
Pole Beans—Apr 17–May 1190fits: 65 days to maturity, 190 available after Apr 17.Aug 6
Spaghetti SquashMar 27Apr 24–May 1176fits: 90 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 24.Jul 5
Sunflowers—Apr 10–Apr 24197fits: 70 days to maturity, 197 available after Apr 10.Aug 1
TomatillosFeb 13Apr 17–Apr 24176fits: 75 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 17.Jul 13
WatermelonMar 27Apr 17–Apr 24176fits: 80 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 17.Jul 8
Yellow SquashMar 27Apr 24–May 1183two-plantings: Plant Apr 24 and again by Aug 16; both mature before Oct 24.Aug 16
ZinniasMar 13Apr 10–Apr 24197two-plantings: Plant Apr 10 and again by Aug 11; both mature before Oct 24.Aug 11

Month by month in McLean

MonthWhat to do
JanuaryStart indoors: Chives (Jan 16), Lavender (Jan 16), Onion (Jan 16), Rosemary (Jan 16), Celery (Jan 30), Collards (Jan 30), +5 more.
FebruaryStart indoors: Broccoli (Feb 13), Brussel Sprouts (Feb 13), Cabbage (Feb 13), Lettuce (Feb 13), Sage (Feb 13), Swiss Chard (Feb 13), +6 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Feb 13), Beets (Feb 13), Dill (Feb 13), Peas (Feb 13), Radish (Feb 13), Spinach (Feb 13), +1 more.
MarchStart indoors: Basil (Mar 6), Tomato (Mar 6), Bok Choy (Mar 13), Corn (Mar 13), Cosmos (Mar 13), Nasturtiums (Mar 13), +11 more. Direct sow from: Cilantro (Mar 13), Turnip (Mar 13), Carrots (Mar 20), Potatoes (Mar 27). Transplant from: Broccoli (Mar 13), Brussel Sprouts (Mar 13), Cabbage (Mar 13), Collards (Mar 13), Kale (Mar 13), Lettuce (Mar 13), +4 more. Plant: Strawberry (Mar 6).
AprilDirect sow from: Sunflowers (Apr 10), Beans (Apr 17), Pole Beans (Apr 17). Transplant from: Bok Choy (Apr 3), Cauliflower (Apr 3), Cosmos (Apr 10), Lavender (Apr 10), Marigolds (Apr 10), Mint (Apr 10), +24 more. Last frost around April 10.
MayTransplant from: Basil (May 1).
JuneLast sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Jun 25), Pumpkin (Jun 25).
JulyLast sowing dates: Cantaloupe (Jul 3), Celery (Jul 3), Melons (Jul 3), Spaghetti Squash (Jul 5), Tomato (Jul 8), Watermelon (Jul 8), +4 more.
AugustLast sowing dates: Sunflowers (Aug 1), Brussel Sprouts (Aug 6), Pole Beans (Aug 6), Basil (Aug 11), Cosmos (Aug 11), Cucumber (Aug 11), +11 more.
SeptemberLast sowing dates: Cabbage (Sep 5), Carrots (Sep 5), Beets (Sep 6), Dill (Sep 6), Swiss Chard (Sep 6), Calendula (Sep 11), +8 more.
OctoberLast sowing dates: Arugula (Oct 5), Spinach (Oct 5), Radish (Oct 6).
NovemberDirect sow from: Garlic (Nov 7). First frost around November 7. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Nov 28).
DecemberHarvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the last frost date for McLean, VA (ZIP 22101)?

The median last spring frost date for McLean, VA (ZIP code 22101) is around April 10. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before March 27; one in ten it runs past April 22.

What is the first fall frost date in McLean, VA?

The median first fall frost date for McLean, VA is around November 7. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around October 27 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.

How long is the growing season in McLean, VA?

The frost-free growing season in McLean is about 211 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In McLean (211 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.

What USDA hardiness zone is McLean, VA?

McLean, VA is in USDA hardiness zone 7b (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.

When should I start tomatoes indoors in McLean, VA?

Start tomatoes indoors Mar 6 and plant out Apr 24 in McLean. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.

How many plantings of lettuce fit in McLean?

Two: plant Mar 13 and again by Sep 16; both mature before Nov 14.

When do I plant garlic in McLean?

Nov 7 to Nov 28; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.

Can I get two tomato crops in McLean?

Yes: plant out Apr 24 for a summer crop, and set out a second round of transplants by Jul 8 for a fall crop.

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