Frost Dates for Panama City, FL 32404
Last spring frost February 26 · First fall frost November 30 · 277 frost-free days · USDA Zone 9a
ZIP 32404 has about 42,500 people, the largest of 6 ZIP codes in Panama City.
Very long season: 277 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans February 5–March 18 (41 days). Fall frost risk spans November 4–December 7 (33 days).
Frost probability for 32404
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | March 18 | February 26 | February 5 |
| Fall (first frost) | November 4 | November 30 | December 7 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at WEWAHITCHKA (30.6 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Frost dates by ZIP code in Panama City, FL
| ZIP | Last spring frost (50%) | First fall frost (50%) | Zone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32404 | February 26 | November 30 | 9a |
| 32405 | March 5 | November 17 | 9b |
| 32401 | March 5 | November 17 | 9b |
| 32408 | March 5 | November 17 | 9b |
| 32409 | March 5 | November 17 | 9a |
| 32403 | February 26 | November 30 | 9b |
Which crops fit a 277-day season in Panama City
In Panama City (277 frost-free days, a very long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out / sow | Days you have | Verdict | Last sow date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Jan 22 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 235 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 235 available after Mar 12. | Jul 31 |
| Pepper | Jan 15 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 235 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 235 available after Mar 12. | Aug 5 |
| Lettuce | Jan 1 | Jan 29–Feb 5 | 312 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 29 and again by Oct 9; both mature before Dec 7. | Oct 9 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 5–Feb 12 | 319 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 319 available after Feb 5. | Sep 28 |
| Cucumber | Feb 5 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 249 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 12 and again by Sep 3; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 3 |
| Beans | — | Mar 5–Mar 19 | 263 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 5 and again by Sep 10; both mature before Nov 23. | Sep 10 |
| Peas | — | Jan 1–Mar 12 | 340 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 340 available after Jan 1. | Sep 19 |
| Zucchini | Feb 12 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 249 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 12 and again by Sep 8; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 8 |
| Onion | Dec 4 | Jan 29–Feb 12 | 312 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 312 available after Jan 29. | — |
| Spinach | — | Jan 1–Feb 19 | 354 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 1 and again by Oct 28; both mature before Dec 21. | Oct 28 |
| Kale | Dec 18 | Jan 29–Feb 12 | 326 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 29 and again by Oct 13; both mature before Dec 21. | Oct 13 |
| Broccoli | Jan 1 | Jan 29–Feb 12 | 312 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 312 available after Jan 29. | Sep 4 |
| Cabbage | Jan 1 | Jan 29–Feb 12 | 326 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 326 available after Jan 29. | Sep 28 |
| Radish | — | Jan 1–Mar 26 | 340 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 1 and again by Oct 29; both mature before Dec 7. | Oct 29 |
| Beets | — | Jan 1–Mar 26 | 340 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 1 and again by Sep 29; both mature before Dec 7. | Sep 29 |
| Potatoes | — | Feb 12–Feb 19 | 298 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 298 available after Feb 12. | — |
| Garlic | — | Nov 30 | 382 | overwinter: Plant Nov 30 to Dec 21; harvest the following summer. | Dec 21 |
| Strawberry | — | Jan 22–Mar 19 | 333 | perennial: A perennial: plant Jan 22; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years. | — |
| Corn | Jan 29 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 249 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 249 available after Mar 5. | Aug 12 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 12 | Mar 12–Mar 12 | 242 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 242 available after Mar 12. | Jul 18 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 15 | Feb 19–Mar 5 | 291 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 291 available after Feb 19. | Sep 9 |
| Swiss Chard | Jan 1 | Feb 12–Feb 12 | 298 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 12 and again by Sep 29; both mature before Dec 7. | Sep 29 |
| Arugula | — | Jan 1–Mar 26 | 354 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 1 and again by Oct 28; both mature before Dec 21. | Oct 28 |
| Brussel Sprouts | Jan 1 | Jan 29–Feb 12 | 326 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 326 available after Jan 29. | Aug 29 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 12 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 242 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 242 available after Mar 12. | Jul 18 |
| Eggplant | Jan 8 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 235 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 235 available after Mar 12. | Aug 10 |
| Okra | Jan 29 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 256 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 5 and again by Sep 8; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 8 |
| Basil | Jan 22 | Mar 19–Mar 19 | 242 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 19 and again by Sep 3; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 3 |
| Cilantro | — | Jan 29–Feb 19 | 312 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 29 and again by Oct 4; both mature before Dec 7. | Oct 4 |
| Parsley | Dec 18 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 277 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 277 available after Mar 5. | Sep 14 |
| Celery | Dec 18 | Mar 5–Mar 19 | 277 | fits: 120 days to maturity, 277 available after Mar 5. | Jul 26 |
| Scallions | Dec 18 | Jan 29–Feb 12 | 326 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 29 and again by Oct 8; both mature before Dec 21. | Oct 8 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 29–Feb 12 | 326 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 29 and again by Oct 18; both mature before Dec 21. | Oct 18 |
| Kohlrabi | — | Jan 15–Jan 29 | 340 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 15 and again by Oct 13; both mature before Dec 21. | Oct 13 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 29 | Feb 19–Feb 26 | 291 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 19 and again by Oct 9; both mature before Dec 7. | Oct 9 |
| Collards | Dec 18 | Jan 29–Feb 12 | 326 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 29 and again by Oct 8; both mature before Dec 21. | Oct 8 |
| Cantaloupe | Feb 12 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 235 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 235 available after Mar 12. | Jul 26 |
| Chives | Dec 4 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 291 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 291 available after Mar 5. | — |
| Dill | — | Jan 1–Mar 26 | 340 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 1 and again by Sep 29; both mature before Dec 7. | Sep 29 |
| Oregano | Dec 18 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 291 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 291 available after Mar 5. | — |
| Rosemary | Dec 4 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 277 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 277 available after Mar 5. | — |
| Sage | Jan 1 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 291 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 291 available after Mar 5. | — |
| Thyme | Dec 18 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 291 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 291 available after Mar 5. | — |
| Calendula | Jan 15 | Feb 12–Feb 26 | 298 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 12 and again by Oct 4; both mature before Dec 7. | Oct 4 |
| Cosmos | Jan 29 | Feb 26–Mar 12 | 263 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 26 and again by Sep 3; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 3 |
| Lavender | Dec 4 | Feb 26–Mar 12 | 298 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 298 available after Feb 26. | — |
| Marigolds | Jan 15 | Feb 26–Mar 5 | 263 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 26 and again by Sep 13; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 13 |
| Melons | Feb 12 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 235 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 235 available after Mar 12. | Jul 26 |
| Mint | — | Feb 26–Mar 12 | 298 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 298 available after Feb 26. | — |
| Nasturtiums | Jan 29 | Feb 26–Mar 5 | 263 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 26 and again by Sep 8; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 8 |
| Pole Beans | — | Mar 5–Mar 19 | 256 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 256 available after Mar 5. | Aug 29 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 12 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 242 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 242 available after Mar 12. | Jul 28 |
| Sunflowers | — | Feb 26–Mar 12 | 263 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 263 available after Feb 26. | Aug 24 |
| Tomatillos | Jan 1 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 242 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 242 available after Mar 5. | Aug 5 |
| Watermelon | Feb 12 | Mar 5–Mar 12 | 242 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 242 available after Mar 5. | Jul 31 |
| Yellow Squash | Feb 12 | Mar 12–Mar 19 | 249 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 12 and again by Sep 8; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 8 |
| Zinnias | Jan 29 | Feb 26–Mar 12 | 263 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 26 and again by Sep 3; both mature before Nov 16. | Sep 3 |
Month by month in Panama City
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Start indoors: Broccoli (Jan 1), Brussel Sprouts (Jan 1), Cabbage (Jan 1), Lettuce (Jan 1), Sage (Jan 1), Swiss Chard (Jan 1), +14 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Jan 1), Beets (Jan 1), Dill (Jan 1), Peas (Jan 1), Radish (Jan 1), Spinach (Jan 1), +3 more. Transplant from: Broccoli (Jan 29), Brussel Sprouts (Jan 29), Cabbage (Jan 29), Collards (Jan 29), Kale (Jan 29), Lettuce (Jan 29), +2 more. Plant: Strawberry (Jan 22). |
| February | Start indoors: Cucumber (Feb 5), Butternut Squash (Feb 12), Cantaloupe (Feb 12), Melons (Feb 12), Pumpkin (Feb 12), Spaghetti Squash (Feb 12), +3 more. Direct sow from: Carrots (Feb 5), Potatoes (Feb 12), Sunflowers (Feb 26). Transplant from: Calendula (Feb 12), Swiss Chard (Feb 12), Bok Choy (Feb 19), Cauliflower (Feb 19), Cosmos (Feb 26), Lavender (Feb 26), +4 more. Last frost around February 26. |
| March | Direct sow from: Beans (Mar 5), Pole Beans (Mar 5). Transplant from: Celery (Mar 5), Chives (Mar 5), Corn (Mar 5), Okra (Mar 5), Oregano (Mar 5), Parsley (Mar 5), +17 more. |
| April | Succession plant lettuce and greens. Keep beds weeded and watered consistently. |
| May | Harvest regularly to encourage production. Monitor for pests and disease. |
| June | Midsummer: harvest beans, zucchini, cucumbers. Start brassica seeds indoors for fall. |
| July | Last sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Jul 18), Pumpkin (Jul 18), Cantaloupe (Jul 26), Celery (Jul 26), Melons (Jul 26), Spaghetti Squash (Jul 28), +2 more. |
| August | Last sowing dates: Pepper (Aug 5), Tomatillos (Aug 5), Eggplant (Aug 10), Corn (Aug 12), Sunflowers (Aug 24), Brussel Sprouts (Aug 29), +1 more. |
| September | Last sowing dates: Basil (Sep 3), Cosmos (Sep 3), Cucumber (Sep 3), Zinnias (Sep 3), Broccoli (Sep 4), Nasturtiums (Sep 8), +13 more. |
| October | Last sowing dates: Calendula (Oct 4), Cilantro (Oct 4), Collards (Oct 8), Scallions (Oct 8), Bok Choy (Oct 9), Lettuce (Oct 9), +6 more. |
| November | Direct sow from: Garlic (Nov 30). First frost around November 30. |
| December | Start indoors: Chives (Dec 4), Lavender (Dec 4), Onion (Dec 4), Rosemary (Dec 4), Celery (Dec 18), Collards (Dec 18), +5 more. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Dec 21). |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Panama City, FL (ZIP 32404)?
The median last spring frost date for Panama City, FL (ZIP code 32404) is around February 26. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before February 5; one in ten it runs past March 18.
What is the first fall frost date in Panama City, FL?
The median first fall frost date for Panama City, FL is around November 30. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around November 4 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.
How long is the growing season in Panama City, FL?
The frost-free growing season in Panama City is about 277 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Panama City (277 frost-free days, a very long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
What USDA hardiness zone is Panama City, FL?
Panama City, FL is in USDA hardiness zone 9a (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Panama City, FL?
Start tomatoes indoors Jan 22 and plant out Mar 12 in Panama City. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.
How many plantings of lettuce fit in Panama City?
Two: plant Jan 29 and again by Oct 9; both mature before Dec 7.
When do I plant garlic in Panama City?
Nov 30 to Dec 21; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.
Can I get two tomato crops in Panama City?
Yes: plant out Mar 12 for a summer crop, and set out a second round of transplants by Jul 31 for a fall crop.
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