Frost Dates for Pearland, TX 77584
Last spring frost February 13 · First fall frost December 9 · 299 frost-free days · USDA Zone 9b
ZIP 77584 has about 91,100 people, the largest of 2 ZIP codes in Pearland.
Very long season: 299 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans January 9–March 18 (68 days). Fall frost risk spans November 17–January 4 (48 days).
Frost probability for 77584
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | March 18 | February 13 | January 9 |
| Fall (first frost) | November 17 | December 9 | January 4 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at THOMPSONS 3 WSW (28.1 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Frost dates by ZIP code in Pearland, TX
| ZIP | Last spring frost (50%) | First fall frost (50%) | Zone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 77584 | February 13 | December 9 | 9b |
| 77581 | February 13 | December 9 | 9b |
Which crops fit a 299-day season in Pearland
In Pearland (299 frost-free days, a very long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out / sow | Days you have | Verdict | Last sow date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Jan 9 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 257 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 257 available after Feb 27. | Aug 9 |
| Pepper | Jan 2 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 257 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 257 available after Feb 27. | Aug 14 |
| Lettuce | Dec 19 | Jan 16–Jan 23 | 334 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 16 and again by Oct 18; both mature before Dec 16. | Oct 18 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 23–Jan 30 | 341 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 341 available after Jan 23. | Oct 7 |
| Cucumber | Jan 23 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 271 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 27 and again by Sep 12; both mature before Nov 25. | Sep 12 |
| Beans | — | Feb 20–Mar 6 | 285 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 20 and again by Sep 19; both mature before Dec 2. | Sep 19 |
| Peas | — | Dec 19–Feb 27 | 362 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 362 available after Dec 19. | Sep 28 |
| Zucchini | Jan 30 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 271 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 27 and again by Sep 17; both mature before Nov 25. | Sep 17 |
| Onion | Nov 21 | Jan 16–Jan 30 | 334 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 334 available after Jan 16. | — |
| Spinach | — | Dec 19–Feb 6 | 376 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 19 and again by Nov 6; both mature before Dec 30. | Nov 6 |
| Kale | Dec 5 | Jan 16–Jan 30 | 348 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 16 and again by Oct 22; both mature before Dec 30. | Oct 22 |
| Broccoli | Dec 19 | Jan 16–Jan 30 | 334 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 334 available after Jan 16. | Sep 13 |
| Cabbage | Dec 19 | Jan 16–Jan 30 | 348 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 348 available after Jan 16. | Oct 7 |
| Radish | — | Dec 19–Mar 13 | 362 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 19 and again by Nov 7; both mature before Dec 16. | Nov 7 |
| Beets | — | Dec 19–Mar 13 | 362 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 19 and again by Oct 8; both mature before Dec 16. | Oct 8 |
| Potatoes | — | Jan 30–Feb 6 | 320 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 320 available after Jan 30. | — |
| Garlic | — | Dec 9 | 404 | overwinter: Plant Dec 9 to Dec 30; harvest the following summer. | Dec 30 |
| Strawberry | — | Jan 9–Mar 6 | 355 | perennial: A perennial: plant Jan 9; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years. | — |
| Corn | Jan 16 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 271 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 271 available after Feb 20. | Aug 21 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 30 | Feb 27–Feb 27 | 264 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 264 available after Feb 27. | Jul 27 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 2 | Feb 6–Feb 20 | 313 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 313 available after Feb 6. | Sep 18 |
| Swiss Chard | Dec 19 | Jan 30–Jan 30 | 320 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 30 and again by Oct 8; both mature before Dec 16. | Oct 8 |
| Arugula | — | Dec 19–Mar 13 | 376 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 19 and again by Nov 6; both mature before Dec 30. | Nov 6 |
| Brussel Sprouts | Dec 19 | Jan 16–Jan 30 | 348 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 348 available after Jan 16. | Sep 7 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 30 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 264 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 264 available after Feb 27. | Jul 27 |
| Eggplant | Dec 26 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 257 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 257 available after Feb 27. | Aug 19 |
| Okra | Jan 16 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 278 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 20 and again by Sep 17; both mature before Nov 25. | Sep 17 |
| Basil | Jan 9 | Mar 6–Mar 6 | 264 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 6 and again by Sep 12; both mature before Nov 25. | Sep 12 |
| Cilantro | — | Jan 16–Feb 6 | 334 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 16 and again by Oct 13; both mature before Dec 16. | Oct 13 |
| Parsley | Dec 5 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 299 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 299 available after Feb 20. | Sep 23 |
| Celery | Dec 5 | Feb 20–Mar 6 | 299 | fits: 120 days to maturity, 299 available after Feb 20. | Aug 4 |
| Scallions | Dec 5 | Jan 16–Jan 30 | 348 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 16 and again by Oct 17; both mature before Dec 30. | Oct 17 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 16–Jan 30 | 348 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 16 and again by Oct 27; both mature before Dec 30. | Oct 27 |
| Kohlrabi | — | Jan 2–Jan 16 | 362 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 2 and again by Oct 22; both mature before Dec 30. | Oct 22 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 16 | Feb 6–Feb 13 | 313 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 6 and again by Oct 18; both mature before Dec 16. | Oct 18 |
| Collards | Dec 5 | Jan 16–Jan 30 | 348 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 16 and again by Oct 17; both mature before Dec 30. | Oct 17 |
| Cantaloupe | Jan 30 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 257 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 257 available after Feb 27. | Aug 4 |
| Chives | Nov 21 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 313 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 313 available after Feb 20. | — |
| Dill | — | Dec 19–Mar 13 | 362 | two-plantings: Plant Dec 19 and again by Oct 8; both mature before Dec 16. | Oct 8 |
| Oregano | Dec 5 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 313 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 313 available after Feb 20. | — |
| Rosemary | Nov 21 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 299 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 299 available after Feb 20. | — |
| Sage | Dec 19 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 313 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 313 available after Feb 20. | — |
| Thyme | Dec 5 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 313 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 313 available after Feb 20. | — |
| Calendula | Jan 2 | Jan 30–Feb 13 | 320 | two-plantings: Plant Jan 30 and again by Oct 13; both mature before Dec 16. | Oct 13 |
| Cosmos | Jan 16 | Feb 13–Feb 27 | 285 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Sep 12; both mature before Nov 25. | Sep 12 |
| Lavender | Nov 21 | Feb 13–Feb 27 | 320 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 320 available after Feb 13. | — |
| Marigolds | Jan 2 | Feb 13–Feb 20 | 285 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Sep 22; both mature before Nov 25. | Sep 22 |
| Melons | Jan 30 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 257 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 257 available after Feb 27. | Aug 4 |
| Mint | — | Feb 13–Feb 27 | 320 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 320 available after Feb 13. | — |
| Nasturtiums | Jan 16 | Feb 13–Feb 20 | 285 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Sep 17; both mature before Nov 25. | Sep 17 |
| Pole Beans | — | Feb 20–Mar 6 | 278 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 278 available after Feb 20. | Sep 7 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 30 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 264 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 264 available after Feb 27. | Aug 6 |
| Sunflowers | — | Feb 13–Feb 27 | 285 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 285 available after Feb 13. | Sep 2 |
| Tomatillos | Dec 19 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 264 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 264 available after Feb 20. | Aug 14 |
| Watermelon | Jan 30 | Feb 20–Feb 27 | 264 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 264 available after Feb 20. | Aug 9 |
| Yellow Squash | Jan 30 | Feb 27–Mar 6 | 271 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 27 and again by Sep 17; both mature before Nov 25. | Sep 17 |
| Zinnias | Jan 16 | Feb 13–Feb 27 | 285 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 13 and again by Sep 12; both mature before Nov 25. | Sep 12 |
Month by month in Pearland
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Start indoors: Calendula (Jan 2), Cauliflower (Jan 2), Marigolds (Jan 2), Pepper (Jan 2), Basil (Jan 9), Tomato (Jan 9), +15 more. Direct sow from: Kohlrabi (Jan 2), Cilantro (Jan 16), Turnip (Jan 16), Carrots (Jan 23), Potatoes (Jan 30). Transplant from: Broccoli (Jan 16), Brussel Sprouts (Jan 16), Cabbage (Jan 16), Collards (Jan 16), Kale (Jan 16), Lettuce (Jan 16), +4 more. Plant: Strawberry (Jan 9). |
| February | Direct sow from: Sunflowers (Feb 13), Beans (Feb 20), Pole Beans (Feb 20). Transplant from: Bok Choy (Feb 6), Cauliflower (Feb 6), Cosmos (Feb 13), Lavender (Feb 13), Marigolds (Feb 13), Mint (Feb 13), +24 more. Last frost around February 13. |
| March | Transplant from: Basil (Mar 6). |
| April | Succession plant lettuce and greens. Keep beds weeded and watered consistently. |
| May | Harvest regularly to encourage production. Monitor for pests and disease. |
| June | Midsummer: harvest beans, zucchini, cucumbers. Start brassica seeds indoors for fall. |
| July | Last sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Jul 27), Pumpkin (Jul 27). |
| August | Last sowing dates: Cantaloupe (Aug 4), Celery (Aug 4), Melons (Aug 4), Spaghetti Squash (Aug 6), Tomato (Aug 9), Watermelon (Aug 9), +4 more. |
| September | Last sowing dates: Sunflowers (Sep 2), Brussel Sprouts (Sep 7), Pole Beans (Sep 7), Basil (Sep 12), Cosmos (Sep 12), Cucumber (Sep 12), +11 more. |
| October | Last sowing dates: Cabbage (Oct 7), Carrots (Oct 7), Beets (Oct 8), Dill (Oct 8), Swiss Chard (Oct 8), Calendula (Oct 13), +8 more. |
| November | Start indoors: Chives (Nov 21), Lavender (Nov 21), Onion (Nov 21), Rosemary (Nov 21). Last sowing dates: Arugula (Nov 6), Spinach (Nov 6), Radish (Nov 7). |
| December | Start indoors: Celery (Dec 5), Collards (Dec 5), Kale (Dec 5), Oregano (Dec 5), Parsley (Dec 5), Scallions (Dec 5), +9 more. Direct sow from: Garlic (Dec 9), Arugula (Dec 19), Beets (Dec 19), Dill (Dec 19), Peas (Dec 19), Radish (Dec 19), +1 more. First frost around December 9. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Dec 30). |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Pearland, TX (ZIP 77584)?
The median last spring frost date for Pearland, TX (ZIP code 77584) is around February 13. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before January 9; one in ten it runs past March 18.
What is the first fall frost date in Pearland, TX?
The median first fall frost date for Pearland, TX is around December 9. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around November 17 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.
How long is the growing season in Pearland, TX?
The frost-free growing season in Pearland is about 299 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Pearland (299 frost-free days, a very long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
What USDA hardiness zone is Pearland, TX?
Pearland, TX is in USDA hardiness zone 9b (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Pearland, TX?
Start tomatoes indoors Jan 9 and plant out Feb 27 in Pearland. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.
How many plantings of lettuce fit in Pearland?
Two: plant Jan 16 and again by Oct 18; both mature before Dec 16.
When do I plant garlic in Pearland?
Dec 9 to Dec 30; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.
Can I get two tomato crops in Pearland?
Yes: plant out Feb 27 for a summer crop, and set out a second round of transplants by Aug 9 for a fall crop.
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