Frost Dates for Russellville, AL 35653
Last spring frost April 4 · First fall frost November 1 · 211 frost-free days · USDA Zone 7b
ZIP 35653 has about 11,500 people, the largest of 2 ZIP codes in Russellville.
Long season: 211 frost-free days. Spring frost risk spans March 22–April 16 (25 days). Fall frost risk spans October 13–November 20 (38 days).
Frost probability for 35653
| Frost | 10% | 50% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (last frost) | April 16 | April 4 | March 22 |
| Fall (first frost) | October 13 | November 1 | November 20 |
Dates come from NOAA 1971–2000 freeze probabilities at HALEYVILLE (39.7 km away); the 50% date is the median year.
Frost dates by ZIP code in Russellville, AL
| ZIP | Last spring frost (50%) | First fall frost (50%) | Zone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35653 | April 4 | November 1 | 7b |
| 35654 | April 4 | November 1 | 8a |
Which crops fit a 211-day season in Russellville
In Russellville (211 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant out / sow | Days you have | Verdict | Last sow date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Feb 28 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 169 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 18. | Jul 2 |
| Pepper | Feb 21 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 169 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 18. | Jul 7 |
| Lettuce | Feb 7 | Mar 7–Mar 14 | 246 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 10; both mature before Nov 8. | Sep 10 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 14–Mar 21 | 253 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 253 available after Mar 14. | Aug 30 |
| Cucumber | Mar 14 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 183 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 18 and again by Aug 5; both mature before Oct 18. | Aug 5 |
| Beans | — | Apr 11–Apr 25 | 197 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 12; both mature before Oct 25. | Aug 12 |
| Peas | — | Feb 7–Apr 18 | 274 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 274 available after Feb 7. | Aug 21 |
| Zucchini | Mar 21 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 183 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 18 and again by Aug 10; both mature before Oct 18. | Aug 10 |
| Onion | Jan 10 | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 246 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 246 available after Mar 7. | — |
| Spinach | — | Feb 7–Mar 28 | 288 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 7 and again by Sep 29; both mature before Nov 22. | Sep 29 |
| Kale | Jan 24 | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 260 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 14; both mature before Nov 22. | Sep 14 |
| Broccoli | Feb 7 | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 246 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 246 available after Mar 7. | Aug 6 |
| Cabbage | Feb 7 | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 260 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 260 available after Mar 7. | Aug 30 |
| Radish | — | Feb 7–May 2 | 274 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 7 and again by Sep 30; both mature before Nov 8. | Sep 30 |
| Beets | — | Feb 7–May 2 | 274 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 7 and again by Aug 31; both mature before Nov 8. | Aug 31 |
| Potatoes | — | Mar 21–Mar 28 | 232 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 232 available after Mar 21. | — |
| Garlic | — | Nov 1 | 316 | overwinter: Plant Nov 1 to Nov 22; harvest the following summer. | Nov 22 |
| Strawberry | — | Feb 28–Apr 25 | 267 | perennial: A perennial: plant Feb 28; it fruits from the following year and keeps producing for several years. | — |
| Corn | Mar 7 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 183 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 183 available after Apr 11. | Jul 14 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 21 | Apr 18–Apr 18 | 176 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 18. | Jun 19 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 21 | Mar 28–Apr 11 | 225 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 225 available after Mar 28. | Aug 11 |
| Swiss Chard | Feb 7 | Mar 21–Mar 21 | 232 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Aug 31; both mature before Nov 8. | Aug 31 |
| Arugula | — | Feb 7–May 2 | 288 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 7 and again by Sep 29; both mature before Nov 22. | Sep 29 |
| Brussel Sprouts | Feb 7 | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 260 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 260 available after Mar 7. | Jul 31 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 21 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 176 | fits: 100 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 18. | Jun 19 |
| Eggplant | Feb 14 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 169 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 18. | Jul 12 |
| Okra | Mar 7 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 190 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 11 and again by Aug 10; both mature before Oct 18. | Aug 10 |
| Basil | Feb 28 | Apr 25–Apr 25 | 176 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 25 and again by Aug 5; both mature before Oct 18. | Aug 5 |
| Cilantro | — | Mar 7–Mar 28 | 246 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 5; both mature before Nov 8. | Sep 5 |
| Parsley | Jan 24 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 211 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 211 available after Apr 11. | Aug 16 |
| Celery | Jan 24 | Apr 11–Apr 25 | 211 | fits: 120 days to maturity, 211 available after Apr 11. | Jun 27 |
| Scallions | Jan 24 | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 260 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 9; both mature before Nov 22. | Sep 9 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 260 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 19; both mature before Nov 22. | Sep 19 |
| Kohlrabi | — | Feb 21–Mar 7 | 274 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 21 and again by Sep 14; both mature before Nov 22. | Sep 14 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 7 | Mar 28–Apr 4 | 225 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 28 and again by Sep 10; both mature before Nov 8. | Sep 10 |
| Collards | Jan 24 | Mar 7–Mar 21 | 260 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 9; both mature before Nov 22. | Sep 9 |
| Cantaloupe | Mar 21 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 169 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 18. | Jun 27 |
| Chives | Jan 10 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 225 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 225 available after Apr 11. | — |
| Dill | — | Feb 7–May 2 | 274 | two-plantings: Plant Feb 7 and again by Aug 31; both mature before Nov 8. | Aug 31 |
| Oregano | Jan 24 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 225 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 225 available after Apr 11. | — |
| Rosemary | Jan 10 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 211 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 211 available after Apr 11. | — |
| Sage | Feb 7 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 225 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 225 available after Apr 11. | — |
| Thyme | Jan 24 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 225 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 225 available after Apr 11. | — |
| Calendula | Feb 21 | Mar 21–Apr 4 | 232 | two-plantings: Plant Mar 21 and again by Sep 5; both mature before Nov 8. | Sep 5 |
| Cosmos | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 18 | 197 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 5; both mature before Oct 18. | Aug 5 |
| Lavender | Jan 10 | Apr 4–Apr 18 | 232 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 232 available after Apr 4. | — |
| Marigolds | Feb 21 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 197 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 15; both mature before Oct 18. | Aug 15 |
| Melons | Mar 21 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 169 | fits: 85 days to maturity, 169 available after Apr 18. | Jun 27 |
| Mint | — | Apr 4–Apr 18 | 232 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 232 available after Apr 4. | — |
| Nasturtiums | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 11 | 197 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 10; both mature before Oct 18. | Aug 10 |
| Pole Beans | — | Apr 11–Apr 25 | 190 | fits: 65 days to maturity, 190 available after Apr 11. | Jul 31 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 21 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 176 | fits: 90 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 18. | Jun 29 |
| Sunflowers | — | Apr 4–Apr 18 | 197 | fits: 70 days to maturity, 197 available after Apr 4. | Jul 26 |
| Tomatillos | Feb 7 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 176 | fits: 75 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 11. | Jul 7 |
| Watermelon | Mar 21 | Apr 11–Apr 18 | 176 | fits: 80 days to maturity, 176 available after Apr 11. | Jul 2 |
| Yellow Squash | Mar 21 | Apr 18–Apr 25 | 183 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 18 and again by Aug 10; both mature before Oct 18. | Aug 10 |
| Zinnias | Mar 7 | Apr 4–Apr 18 | 197 | two-plantings: Plant Apr 4 and again by Aug 5; both mature before Oct 18. | Aug 5 |
Month by month in Russellville
| Month | What to do |
|---|---|
| January | Start indoors: Chives (Jan 10), Lavender (Jan 10), Onion (Jan 10), Rosemary (Jan 10), Celery (Jan 24), Collards (Jan 24), +5 more. |
| February | Start indoors: Broccoli (Feb 7), Brussel Sprouts (Feb 7), Cabbage (Feb 7), Lettuce (Feb 7), Sage (Feb 7), Swiss Chard (Feb 7), +8 more. Direct sow from: Arugula (Feb 7), Beets (Feb 7), Dill (Feb 7), Peas (Feb 7), Radish (Feb 7), Spinach (Feb 7), +1 more. Plant: Strawberry (Feb 28). |
| March | Start indoors: Bok Choy (Mar 7), Corn (Mar 7), Cosmos (Mar 7), Nasturtiums (Mar 7), Okra (Mar 7), Zinnias (Mar 7), +9 more. Direct sow from: Cilantro (Mar 7), Turnip (Mar 7), Carrots (Mar 14), Potatoes (Mar 21). Transplant from: Broccoli (Mar 7), Brussel Sprouts (Mar 7), Cabbage (Mar 7), Collards (Mar 7), Kale (Mar 7), Lettuce (Mar 7), +6 more. |
| April | Direct sow from: Sunflowers (Apr 4), Beans (Apr 11), Pole Beans (Apr 11). Transplant from: Cosmos (Apr 4), Lavender (Apr 4), Marigolds (Apr 4), Mint (Apr 4), Nasturtiums (Apr 4), Zinnias (Apr 4), +23 more. Last frost around April 4. |
| May | Frost has passed. Transplant tomatoes, peppers, and basil outdoors. Direct sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and zucchini. |
| June | Last sowing dates: Butternut Squash (Jun 19), Pumpkin (Jun 19), Cantaloupe (Jun 27), Celery (Jun 27), Melons (Jun 27), Spaghetti Squash (Jun 29). |
| July | Last sowing dates: Tomato (Jul 2), Watermelon (Jul 2), Pepper (Jul 7), Tomatillos (Jul 7), Eggplant (Jul 12), Corn (Jul 14), +3 more. |
| August | Last sowing dates: Basil (Aug 5), Cosmos (Aug 5), Cucumber (Aug 5), Zinnias (Aug 5), Broccoli (Aug 6), Nasturtiums (Aug 10), +13 more. |
| September | Last sowing dates: Calendula (Sep 5), Cilantro (Sep 5), Collards (Sep 9), Scallions (Sep 9), Bok Choy (Sep 10), Lettuce (Sep 10), +6 more. |
| October | First fall frost approaching (around November 1). Transplant fall brassicas. Sow spinach, arugula, and radishes. |
| November | Direct sow from: Garlic (Nov 1). First frost around November 1. Last sowing dates: Garlic (Nov 22). |
| December | Harvest remaining cold-hardy crops: kale, carrots, and beets. Plant garlic bulbs for next year. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the last frost date for Russellville, AL (ZIP 35653)?
The median last spring frost date for Russellville, AL (ZIP code 35653) is around April 4. This is the 50th-percentile date — meaning half of all years see frost end before this date. Use the 10% and 90% dates to understand the full range of risk in your area. One year in ten frost ends before March 22; one in ten it runs past April 16.
What is the first fall frost date in Russellville, AL?
The median first fall frost date for Russellville, AL is around November 1. Plan to harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops like tomatoes and peppers at least a week before this date to avoid losses. The first frost arrives around October 13 in the earliest one-in-ten years, so cover tomatoes and peppers from then.
How long is the growing season in Russellville, AL?
The frost-free growing season in Russellville is about 211 days. This window — from your last spring frost to your first fall frost — is when warm-season vegetables thrive. Cold-hardy crops like kale, spinach, and peas can extend your season by weeks on either side. In Russellville (211 frost-free days, a long season), 30 of 56 planner crops fit outright, 25 get two plantings, 1 crop is perennial.
What USDA hardiness zone is Russellville, AL?
Russellville, AL is in USDA hardiness zone 7b (2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map). Zones come from the average coldest winter temperature, so they tell you which perennials survive the winter; the frost dates on this page tell you when to plant.
When should I start tomatoes indoors in Russellville, AL?
Start tomatoes indoors Feb 28 and plant out Apr 18 in Russellville. The planner uses the local median last frost and this crop's indoor-start and transplant offsets.
How many plantings of lettuce fit in Russellville?
Two: plant Mar 7 and again by Sep 10; both mature before Nov 8.
When do I plant garlic in Russellville?
Nov 1 to Nov 22; it overwinters and is ready the following summer.
Can I get two tomato crops in Russellville?
Yes: plant out Apr 18 for a summer crop, and set out a second round of transplants by Jul 2 for a fall crop.
Nearby and related
- Frost dates for Tuscumbia, AL 35674 (11 mi)
- Frost dates for Florence, AL 35630 (23.5 mi)
- Frost dates for Muscle Shoals, AL 35661 (24.3 mi)
- Frost dates for Hamilton, AL 35570 (26.2 mi)
- Frost dates for Haleyville, AL 35565 (26.8 mi)
- When to plant in AL
- When to plant Peppers in AL
- When to plant Cucumbers in AL
- When to plant Zucchini in AL
- When to plant Butternut Squash in AL
- When to plant Basil in AL
- When to plant Sweet Corn in AL
- Look up another ZIP